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University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisc
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: David Rabago, MD, Department of Family Medicine, UW-Madison, 777 South Mills St, Madison, WI 53715, rabago{at}fammed.wisc.edu
PURPOSE We qualitatively assessed attitudes regarding use of hypertonic saline nasal irrigation (HSNI) for frequent rhinosinusitis and chronic sinonasal symptoms in a 3-part, multimethod study.
METHODS We conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews with 28 participants who recently used nasal irrigation in studies assessing HSNI.
RESULTS Four themes emerged: (1) HSNI improved self-management of sinus symptoms, creating a sense of empowerment; (2) HSNI produced rapid and long-term improvement in quality of life; (3) participants identified discomfort, time, and mild side effects as barriers to HSNI use; and (4) participants identified aspects of training and at-home use that overcame these barriers.
CONCLUSION HSNI is a safe, well-tolerated, inexpensive, effective, long-term therapy that patients with chronic sinonasal symptoms can and will use at home with minimal training and follow-up. Success with HSNI will likely be improved by patient education.
Key Words: Nasal irrigation sinusitis/therapy rhinosinusitis chronic sinus symptoms quality of life qualitative study
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