Annals of Family Medicine
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Annals of Family Medicine 4:317-326 (2006)
© 2006 Annals of Family Medicine, Inc.
doi: 10.1370/afm.570

This Article
Right arrow Figures Only
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental data: Table
Right arrow In Brief
Right arrow Journal Club
Right arrow TRACK Discussion: Submit a Comment
Right arrow TRACK Discussion: View Comments
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when TRACK Comments are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hroscikoski, M. C.
Right arrow Articles by Crabtree, B. F.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hroscikoski, M. C.
Right arrow Articles by Crabtree, B. F.

Challenges of Change: A Qualitative Study of Chronic Care Model Implementation

Mary C. Hroscikoski, MD, MS1, Leif I. Solberg, MD1, JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen, MD1, Peter G. Harper, MD, MPH1, Michael P. McGrail, MD2 and Benjamin F. Crabtree, PhD3

1 HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minn
2 HealthPartners Medical Group, Minneapolis, Minn
3 Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mary C. Hroscikoski, MD, MS HealthPartners Research Foundation PO Box 1524, MS#21111R Minneapolis, MN 55440-1524 maryosf{at}gmail.com

Annals Journal Club selection—see inside back cover or http://www.annfammed.org/AJC/.

PURPOSE The Chronic Care Model (CCM) provides a conceptual framework for transforming health care for patients with chronic conditions; however, little is known about how to best design and implement its specifics. One large health care organization that tried to implement the CCM in primary care provided an opportunity to study these issues.

METHODS We conducted a qualitative, comparative case study of 5 of 18 group clinics 18 to 23 months after the implementation began. Built on knowledge of the clinics from a previous study of advanced access implementation, data included in-depth interviews with organizational leaders and varied clinic personnel, observation of clinic care processes, and review of written materials.

RESULTS Relatively small and highly variable care process changes were made during the study period. The change process underwent several marked shifts in strategy when initial efforts failed to achieve much and bore little resemblance to the change process used in the previously successful large-scale implementation of advanced access scheduling. Many barriers were identified, including too many competing priorities, a lack of specificity and agreement about the care process changes desired, and little engagement of physicians.

CONCLUSION These findings highlight specific organizational challenges with health care transformation in the absence of a blueprint more specific than the CCM. Effective models of organizational change and detailed examples of proven, feasible care changes still need to be demonstrated if we are to transform care as called for by the Institute of Medicine.

Key Words: Chronic disease • models, theoretical • organizational innovation • physician’s practice patterns • quality of health care




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
West J Nurs ResHome page
A. Minnick, C. D. Catrambone, L. Halstead, S. Rothschild, and S. Lapidos
A Nurse Coach Quality Improvement Intervention: Feasibility and Treatment Fidelity
West J Nurs Res, October 1, 2008; 30(6): 690 - 703.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
The Diabetes EducatorHome page
A. Cherrington, G. X. Ayala, H. Amick, J. Allison, G. Corbie-Smith, and I. Scarinci
Implementing the Community Health Worker Model Within Diabetes Management: Challenges and Lessons Learned From Programs Across the United States
The Diabetes Educator, September 1, 2008; 34(5): 824 - 833.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Health Aff (Millwood)Home page
J. E. Sidorov
The Patient-Centered Medical Home For Chronic Illness: Is It Ready For Prime Time?
Health Aff., September 1, 2008; 27(5): 1231 - 1234.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Inj. Prev.Home page
D A Ganz, G E Alkema, and S Wu
It takes a village to prevent falls: reconceptualizing fall prevention and management for older adults
Inj. Prev., August 1, 2008; 14(4): 266 - 271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
G. Russell, P. Thille, W. Hogg, and J. Lemelin
Beyond Fighting Fires and Chasing Tails? Chronic Illness Care Plans in Ontario, Canada
Ann. Fam. Med, March 1, 2008; 6(2): 146 - 153.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
J. Zweifler
The Missing Link: Improving Quality With a Chronic Disease Management Intervention for the Primary Care Office
Ann. Fam. Med, September 1, 2007; 5(5): 453 - 456.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
C. Feifer, L. Nemeth, P. J. Nietert, A. M. Wessell, R. G. Jenkins, L. Roylance, and S. M. Ornstein
Different Paths to High-Quality Care: Three Archetypes of Top-Performing Practice Sites
Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2007; 5(3): 233 - 241.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
L. I. Solberg
Improving Medical Practice: A Conceptual Framework
Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2007; 5(3): 251 - 256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
K. C. Stange
On TRACK: 'Allows Readers and Authors to Go One Step Further'
Ann. Fam. Med, September 1, 2006; 4(5): 463 - 464.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
K. C. Stange and R. S. Gotler
In this Issue: Mixed Methods and Diverse Perspectives
Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2006; 4(4): 290 - 291.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
K. C. Stange, B. F. Crabtree, and W. L. Miller
Publishing Multimethod Research
Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2006; 4(4): 292 - 294.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
L. I. Solberg, A. L. Crain, J. M. Sperl-Hillen, M. C. Hroscikoski, K. I. Engebretson, and P. J. O'Connor
Care Quality and Implementation of the Chronic Care Model: A Quantitative Study
Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2006; 4(4): 310 - 316.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
Annals Journal Club: Implementing the Chronic Care Model
Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2006; 4(4): iii - iii.
[Full Text] [PDF]

TRACK Comments:

Read all TRACK Comments

Flying While Designing the Plane: Implementing the CCM
Everett E Logue, PhD
Annals of Family Medicine, 27 Jul 2006 [Full text]
Chronic Care Model:Perseverance and Patience Pay off
Phil Mohler
Annals of Family Medicine, 30 Jul 2006 [Full text]
The importance of patient-physician relation
Stefano Alice
Annals of Family Medicine, 30 Aug 2006 [Full text]



HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2006 by the Annals of Family Medicine.