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Original Research:
Bradley J. Johnson, James W. Mold, and J. Michael Pontious
Reduction and Management of No-Shows by Family Medicine Residency Practice Exemplars
Ann Fam Med 2007; 5: 534-539 [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
*TRACK: Submit a comment to this article

Electronic letters published:

[Read Comment] Ideal number of patients per resident per session = ?
Andreas Cohrssen, Kamini Geer   (13 February 2008)
[Read Comment] Re: Asking the patients
James Mold   (26 November 2007)
[Read Comment] Our Strategy for Reducing No-Shows
Bradford T. Winslow   (26 November 2007)
[Read Comment] When in doubt, ask the patients
Paul A. Lazar   (22 November 2007)

Ideal number of patients per resident per session = ? 13 February 2008
Previous Comment  Top
Andreas Cohrssen,
New York, NY
Program Director Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Health,
Kamini Geer

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Re: Ideal number of patients per resident per session = ?

On a different note- We want to take issue with the assertion that the educationally ideal number of patients for the entire residency practice should be 8-10 patients per session.

We could not find evidence to support an ideal number of patient visits to support an educationally excellent environment.

From our experience we calculated a lower number.

Our assumptions:

Session length 4 hours (though many residencies have sessions of 3 or 3.5 hours).

Suggested encounter duration: 20 minutes for attendings. (Kaiser has looked at provision of high quality care and is supposedly benchmarking this number to meet their quality goals).

Time for education: 25% of encounter time, varies by resident year.

Minimum number to be seen by PGY-1: 4 patients per session, PGY-2: 6 patients per session, PGY-3: 8 patients per session.

Our goal is to have residents start at the minimum number and get to minimum plus 2 by the end of the PG- year.

The calculation:

Number of sessions: PGY-1: one session (sees between four and six patients per session), PGY-2: two sessions (sees on average 7 patients), PGY-3 three to four sessions = 3.5 sessions (sees on average 9 patients).

The sum of all visits divided by the 6 ½ sessions =

(1x5 + 2x7 + 3.5x9)/6.5= 7.77

This is lower than the 8-10, even though the assumptions were generous (full 4-hour session, exceeding the minimum requirements).

We suggest that increasing the expected per session visit numbers may lead either to a reduction of the education time and/or may impact the quality of care provided.

Competing interests:   None declared

Re: Asking the patients 26 November 2007
Previous Comment Next Comment Top
James Mold,
OKC, OK
OUHSC

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Re: Re: Asking the patients

I couldn't agree more that we should try our best to understand no- shows from the patients' perspectives though this was not a strategy mentioned by the exemplars. In my experience, a simple questionnaire wouldn't be sufficient to get to the real issues. A great deal of very fascinating work has been done in this area with patients visiting EDs for non-emergent conditions. After reading that literature a few years ago, I came away reminded that most people really do tend to make choices that look entirely rational once you understand their circumstances.

Competing interests:   None declared

Our Strategy for Reducing No-Shows 26 November 2007
Previous Comment Next Comment Top
Bradford T. Winslow,
Denver, CO, USA
MD, Program Director, Swedish Family Medicine Residency, Littleton, CO

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Re: Our Strategy for Reducing No-Shows

Drs. Johnson, Mold and Pontious have written a useful article about a common problem in primary care. Our residency practice was able to decrease our no-show rate from approximately 18% to 10% using most of the practice strategies mentioned in Table 2. We created a No-show Committee, which developed a plan and then met monthly to track results. We found that an automated reminder calling system for all appointments and a personal reminder call for longer appointments, including well-child visits, complete physical examinations and procedures, was particularly effective. The concept of the negotiated follow-up interval is intriguing, and we may explore that option in the future.

Bradford Winslow, MD

Competing interests:   None declared

When in doubt, ask the patients 22 November 2007
 Next Comment Top
Paul A. Lazar,
Flint, MI, USA
Residency Director, McLaren Regional Medical Center

Send response to journal:
Re: When in doubt, ask the patients

This is a fascinating look at an age-old problem in Family Medicine education.

As a resident, I practiced in two different FPC's, one community based (close to the residences of most patients) and one located on the campus of the hospital. Like all the residents who practiced at both sites, I noticed a huge difference in no-shows. The residents had all kinds of theories about why this was. Both practices served mostly low-income people, but one was free while the other charged a low flat fee, and had a lower no show rate, which many attributed to the theory that "people value what they pay for." There was a difference in the ethnic background of the majority of patients served at the two sites, unfortunately a source of many comments which must have been later regretted.

For me, the issue became clearer one day when I heard shouting from the area of the front desk. Thinking I recognized the voice of one of my favorite patients, I went out to the front. The patient showed me his twice-stamped and much crumpled transfer slip from the transit authority. It provided clear proof of the three frustrating hours he had spent trying to get to his appointment, for which he was now an hour and a half late. I agreed to skip lunch yet another time and see him.

In the ecology of the underserved, transportation is only one of many barriers to access. Staff have a lot of information about the no show rate, but the patients have the most information about the causes. If all else fails, ask the patients.

Competing interests:   None declared


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