PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Antoni Sisó-Almirall AU - Belchin Kostov AU - Encarna Sánchez AU - Jaume Benavent-Àreu AU - Luis González-de Paz TI - Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Primary Health Care Disease Incidence Rates: 2017 to 2020 AID - 10.1370/afm.2731 DP - 2022 Jan 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 63--68 VI - 20 IP - 1 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/20/1/63.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/20/1/63.full SO - Ann Fam Med2022 Jan 01; 20 AB - We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain on new cases of diseases and conditions commonly seen in primary care. In 2020, there were significant reductions from 2017-2019 in the annual incidences of hypertension (40% reduction), hypercholesterolemia (36%), type 2 diabetes (39%), chronic kidney disease (43%), ischemic heart disease (48%), benign prostatic hypertrophy (38%), osteoporosis (40%), hypothyroidism (46%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (50%), alcohol use disorder (46%), benign colon polyps and tumors (42%), and melanomas (45%). Prioritization of COVID-19 care changed the physician-patient relationship to the detriment of face-to-face scheduled visits for chronic disease detection and monitoring, which fell by almost 41%. To return to prepandemic levels of diagnosis and management of chronic diseases, primary health care services should reorganize and carry out specific actions for groups at higher risk.VISUAL ABSTRACTAnnals “Online First” article.