Participant Demographics
| Characteristic | Patient (n = 138), No. (%) | Caregiver (n = 110), No. (%) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | <0.001a | ||
| Range | 20–90 | 19–81 | |
| Average (Mean ± SD) | 61.23 ± 14.54 | 55.67 ± 11.88 | |
| Sex (missing = 1) | <0.001 | ||
| Male | 59 (43.07) | 18 (16.36) | |
| Female | 78 (56.93) | 92 (83.64) | |
| Non-Hispanic racial breakdown (missing = 3) | 0.832b | ||
| African American/black | 47 (34.31) | 41 (37.96) | |
| White | 67 (48.91) | 52 (48.15) | |
| White and African American/black | 0 (0.00) | 1 (0.93) | |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1 (0.73) | 0 (0.00) | |
| American Indian/Alaskan | 3 (2.19) | 1 (0.93) | |
| Other | 19 (13.87) | 13 (12.04) | |
| Hispanic/Latino/Spanish origin (missing = 1) | 25 (18.25) | 22 (20.00) | 0.727 |
| Education level (missing = 1) | <0.001 | ||
| Did not start or finish high school | 59 (43.07) | 16 (14.55) | |
| High school graduate or GED | 29 (21.17) | 36 (32.73) | |
| Trade or vocational school | 5 (3.65) | 8 (7.27) | |
| Some college or associates degree | 28 (20.44) | 20 (18.18) | |
| College graduate (BA, BS) | 7 (5.11) | 15 (13.64) | |
| Post-graduate degree | 9 (6.57) | 15 (13.64) | |
| Employment (missing = 1) | <0.001b | ||
| Full time | 3 (2.19) | 36 (32.73) | |
| Part time | 5 (3.65) | 8 (7.27) | |
| Retired | 50 (36.50) | 29 (26.36) | |
| Disabled | 73 (53.28) | 10 (9.09) | |
| Unemployed or laid off | 3 (2.19) | 15 (13.64) | |
| Other (homemaker, student, etc) | 3 (2.19) | 12 (10.91) | |
| Qualifies as low health literacy (missing = 1) | 60 (43.80) | 26 (23.64) | 0.0009 |
| Marital status (Missing = 2) | N/A | ||
| Married | 41 (30.15) | N/A | |
| Divorced or separated | 31 (22.79) | N/A | |
| Single without partner | 30 (22.06) | N/A | |
| Single with partner | 11 (8.09) | N/A | |
| Widowed | 23 (16.91) | N/A | |
| Health insurance (missing = 1) | N/A | N/A | |
| Has Medicare | 135 (98.54) | N/A | |
| Has Medicaid | 93 (67.88) | N/A | |
| Has Medicare & Medicaid | 91 (66.42) | N/A | |
| Has 3 or more chronic conditions (missing = 1) | 103 (75.18) | N/A | N/A |
| Screened positive for depression (missing = 1) (Score >10 on PHQ8) | 40 (29.20) | 17 (15.45) | 0.011 |
| Screened positive for anxiety (missing = 1) (Score >10 on GAD7) | 35 (25.55) | 23 (20.91) | 0.393 |