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DiscussionReflections

The Chief Primary Care Medical Officer: Restoring Continuity

Noemi Doohan and Jennifer DeVoe
The Annals of Family Medicine July 2017, 15 (4) 366-371; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2078
Noemi Doohan
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California
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  • For correspondence: noemi.doohan@ah.org
Jennifer DeVoe
2Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
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  • In response to Dr Scherger
    Noemi C Doohan
    Published on: 10 August 2017
  • Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    James S. Walker
    Published on: 10 August 2017
  • Living this role
    Joseph E. Scherger
    Published on: 10 August 2017
  • A modest proposal
    Anthony N Glaser
    Published on: 25 July 2017
  • Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    Noemi Doohan
    Published on: 19 July 2017
  • Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    John W Saultz
    Published on: 14 July 2017
  • Published on: (10 August 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for In response to Dr Scherger
    In response to Dr Scherger
    • Noemi C Doohan, Director

    I had the privilege of being one of the family doctors hired by Dr Scherger in his team's transformation of the primary care landscape at Eisenhower Medical Center and I can attest to what he describes in his comment. Truly a remarkable primary care leadership accomplishment. Dr Devoe and I hope that our article will be a vehicle for lifting up success stories that mirror our CPCMO model: as we have been learning since ou...

    Show More

    I had the privilege of being one of the family doctors hired by Dr Scherger in his team's transformation of the primary care landscape at Eisenhower Medical Center and I can attest to what he describes in his comment. Truly a remarkable primary care leadership accomplishment. Dr Devoe and I hope that our article will be a vehicle for lifting up success stories that mirror our CPCMO model: as we have been learning since our manuscript was published, there are notable examples across the nation of CPCMO style system change such as that led by Dr Scherger. These existing examples can inspire us to build more such systems and study outcomes in a coordinated fashion.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (10 August 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    • James S. Walker, Family Physician

    What strikes me after reading this well-written and thoughtful Annals article by Doohan and DeVoe is how a much simpler and superior approach would be a culture change in health care - whereby every patient is expected to have a committed PCP; and expected to themselves be committed to routine follow up with the PCP. Dr. Saultz's comment above that the issue is 'in our hands' rather than being in the hospitals' purview i...

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    What strikes me after reading this well-written and thoughtful Annals article by Doohan and DeVoe is how a much simpler and superior approach would be a culture change in health care - whereby every patient is expected to have a committed PCP; and expected to themselves be committed to routine follow up with the PCP. Dr. Saultz's comment above that the issue is 'in our hands' rather than being in the hospitals' purview is noted and emphasized by my own experience and assessment; as is Dr. Glaser's observation that this approach of adding a new management role adds bureaucracy, complexity and expense. A bilateral committed relationship between a given patient and her / his PCP would obviate the need for the authors' proposed system. Patients should understand that when they enter a hospital, they notify their PCP; and the PCP should initiate and maintain timely unbroken contact with the hospitalist team as well as the patient's caregivers until discharge. The root problem is not with the hospital, or the hospitalist; but rather, with the profession of primary care physician, having lost this dedication to continuity on our end - exchanging it for paperwork, payment-based workflows, and other distractions. One solution which would negate the need for the CPCMO is a white board at every clinic containing the names of all patients of the practice who are in a hospital that day, and a commitment by the PCP team to make daily contact with the hospitalist and patient family until at discharge the name is erased and follow up is secured.

    One final thought here is to respectfully challenge the notion in the article that "The volume-based, fee-for-service paradigm that has characterized the US health care system for decades is unsustainable" and the assumption that value-based payment is the decisive solution. The past 8 years of national experience with the novel models such as PCMH and ACOs have failed to solve the original problem of the 'Triple Aim' and have instead added the quality of life issue with medical staff, such that now we have the 'Quadruple Aim'; as well as given birth to the new era of urgent care and retail clinics, telemedicine visits, mid-level practitioners replacing PCPs in managing highly complex patients, and free -standing ERs on every corner. A return to fee-for-service - but in the context of highly-committed PCP-patient relations and not based on volume - is likely in order. The concluding statement of this article argues against a 24/7 approach; but indeed, that exact kind of access between the patient and the PCP team may well be a key element in solving the broken U.S. health care system - a situation that 'value-based' payment and 'population health' approaches are not only failing to help, but arguably making worse.

    Competing interests: Developing a consulting firm assisting primary care clinics

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    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (10 August 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for Living this role
    Living this role
    • Joseph E. Scherger, Vice President Primary Care

    Excellent article by Doohan and DeVoe. I have been a Chief Primary Care Officer at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, CA since 2009. Primary care went from being weak to strong. Our group went from three physicians to 60. We started two primary care residency programs. Our executive leadership team has two physicians, the Chief Medical Officer and me. Primary care leadership sends a strong statement as to the val...

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    Excellent article by Doohan and DeVoe. I have been a Chief Primary Care Officer at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, CA since 2009. Primary care went from being weak to strong. Our group went from three physicians to 60. We started two primary care residency programs. Our executive leadership team has two physicians, the Chief Medical Officer and me. Primary care leadership sends a strong statement as to the value of primary care.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (25 July 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for A modest proposal
    A modest proposal
    • Anthony N Glaser, Physician

    The Achilles' heel of hospitalism - lack of continuity, coordination, communication - can be solved at a stroke if third party payers took the simple expedient of not reimbursing hospitalists until the patient's primary care physician attested to having received a timely and adequate discharge summary. No need to hire an expensive extra layer of bureaucrats.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (19 July 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    Re:Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    • Noemi Doohan, family physician
    • Other Contributors:

    Dear Dr Saultz. Thank you for your wise response. I agree with you that stronger primary care is the best solution. As more hospital based health care systems expand into being providers of both inpatient and outpatient medicine, the primary care function in my experience is increasingly centered in the hospital where decisions are made about primary care without the presence of leaders who are primary care experts. I hop...

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    Dear Dr Saultz. Thank you for your wise response. I agree with you that stronger primary care is the best solution. As more hospital based health care systems expand into being providers of both inpatient and outpatient medicine, the primary care function in my experience is increasingly centered in the hospital where decisions are made about primary care without the presence of leaders who are primary care experts. I hope that the CPCMO would also, in addition to being an "ombudsperson", be a mentor for hospital leadership in terms of the best and most effective primary care practices. yours truly, Dr Noemi Mimi Doohan

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
  • Published on: (14 July 2017)
    Page navigation anchor for Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    Chief Primary Care Medical Office
    • John W Saultz, professor

    Doohan and DeVoe offer an intriguing idea in this reflective article: that every hospital should have a Chief Primary Care Medical Office. This might be a good start, but the question is not whether hospitals and hospitalists need an "ombudsman" to the primary care community. The real question is whether patients can find family physicians who accept responsibility for their care when they are in the hospital whether or...

    Show More

    Doohan and DeVoe offer an intriguing idea in this reflective article: that every hospital should have a Chief Primary Care Medical Office. This might be a good start, but the question is not whether hospitals and hospitalists need an "ombudsman" to the primary care community. The real question is whether patients can find family physicians who accept responsibility for their care when they are in the hospital whether or not they provide that care directly.

    If such responsibility is taken seriously, I sincerely doubt that an ombudsman is needed. If it is not taken seriously, as is often now the case, then I doubt an ombudsman will help much. In essence, a Chief Primary Care Medical Officer will only help if family physicians uphold their covenant to provide continuity of care regardless of where the patient might be instead of being providers limited to the clinic buildings in which they work.

    Doohan and DeVoe are right when they state that we need to make primary care whole again. But this is in our hands and should not depend on what hospitals choose to do. Hospitals in America have too much money already. If properly funded, primary care can be its own ombudsman.

    Competing interests: None declared

    Show Less
    Competing Interests: None declared.
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The Annals of Family Medicine: 15 (4)
The Annals of Family Medicine: 15 (4)
Vol. 15, Issue 4
July/August 2017
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The Chief Primary Care Medical Officer: Restoring Continuity
Noemi Doohan, Jennifer DeVoe
The Annals of Family Medicine Jul 2017, 15 (4) 366-371; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2078

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The Chief Primary Care Medical Officer: Restoring Continuity
Noemi Doohan, Jennifer DeVoe
The Annals of Family Medicine Jul 2017, 15 (4) 366-371; DOI: 10.1370/afm.2078
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON PATIENTS
    • A CREATIVE SOLUTION: THE CHIEF PRIMARY CARE MEDICAL OFFICER
    • AN ESSENTIAL ROLE IN THE SHIFT TO VALUE-BASED CARE
    • LET’S MAKE PRIMARY CARE WHOLE AGAIN
    • CONCLUSION
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Cited By...

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More in this TOC Section

  • Do I Return to the Community That Traumatized Me?
  • The Joy and Grief of Knowing Your Patient
  • The Face of God Revealed
Show more Reflections

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Subjects

  • Other research types:
    • Health policy
    • Professional practice
  • Core values of primary care:
    • Access
    • Continuity
    • Coordination / integration of care
  • Other topics:
    • Communication / decision making

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  • primary health care
  • continuity of patient care
  • hospital administration

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