RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Family Physician Self-Efficacy With Screening for Inherited Cancer Risk JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 130 OP 132 DO 10.1370/afm.60 VO 2 IS 2 A1 Robert Gramling A1 Justin Nash A1 Karen Siren A1 Charles Eaton A1 Larry Culpepper YR 2004 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/2/2/130.abstract AB BACKGROUND Recent evidence has shown low and inconsistent rates of family history screening among generalist physicians. Little has been done to investigate the physician factors likely to mediate this behavior. We investigated family physicians’ beliefs about screening their patients for inherited cancer risk, measuring their perceptions of self-efficacy and the importance of screening. METHODS We mailed a cross-sectional, 1-page questionnaire to all active members (691) of the Massachusetts Academy of Family Physicians, measuring their attitudes about predictive genetic cancer screening. RESULTS We received responses from 300 of the 691 members (43%). Although 87% believed screening to be important, less than two thirds believed they were effective in screening. CONCLUSIONS Many family physicians lack confidence in their ability to screen patients for a family history of cancer despite recognizing its importance to their practice.