PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Chih-Wen Shi AU - Steven M. Asch AU - Eve Fielder AU - Lillian Gelberg AU - Michael B. Nichol TI - Consumer Knowledge of Over-the-Counter Phenazopyridine AID - 10.1370/afm.61 DP - 2004 May 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 240--244 VI - 2 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/2/3/240.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/2/3/240.full SO - Ann Fam Med2004 May 01; 2 AB - BACKGROUND Effective use of over-the-counter (OTC) medications depends on purchasers’ knowledge of their indications. This study examines consumer knowledge regarding the urinary tract analgesic phenazopyridine, which recently became available without prescription. METHOD We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a stratified cluster random sample of purchasers of OTC phenazopyridine (N = 434) in 31 Los Angeles retail pharmacies. RESULTS The response rate was 58%. Only 29% correctly characterized the likely cause of their symptoms, and only 57% correctly characterized the action of the drug. Worse consumer knowledge was associated with nonwhite race, first-time use, and less contact with health providers. CONCLUSION Many consumers possess poor knowledge about phenazopyridine, potentially leading to undertreatment, especially in groups with worse access to care.