RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Consumer Knowledge of Over-the-Counter Phenazopyridine
JF The Annals of Family Medicine
JO Ann Fam Med
FD American Academy of Family Physicians
SP 240
OP 244
DO 10.1370/afm.61
VO 2
IS 3
A1 Chih-Wen Shi
A1 Steven M. Asch
A1 Eve Fielder
A1 Lillian Gelberg
A1 Michael B. Nichol
YR 2004
UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/2/3/240.abstract
AB BACKGROUND Effective use of over-the-counter (OTC) medications depends on purchasers’ knowledge of their indications. This study examines consumer knowledge regarding the urinary tract analgesic phenazopyridine, which recently became available without prescription. METHOD We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a stratified cluster random sample of purchasers of OTC phenazopyridine (N = 434) in 31 Los Angeles retail pharmacies. RESULTS The response rate was 58%. Only 29% correctly characterized the likely cause of their symptoms, and only 57% correctly characterized the action of the drug. Worse consumer knowledge was associated with nonwhite race, first-time use, and less contact with health providers. CONCLUSION Many consumers possess poor knowledge about phenazopyridine, potentially leading to undertreatment, especially in groups with worse access to care.