PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Yalda Jabbarpour AU - Elizabeth Wilkinson AU - Megan Coffman AU - Alexa Mieses TI - Has Female Authorship in Family Medicine Research Evolved Over Time? AID - 10.1370/afm.2584 DP - 2020 Nov 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 496--502 VI - 18 IP - 6 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/18/6/496.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/18/6/496.full SO - Ann Fam Med2020 Nov 01; 18 AB - PURPOSE Studies conducted in medical fields other than family medicine show that gender differences in publication rates are pronounced in many, but not all, fields of medicine. Our objective was to assess possible gender differences in publication rates in family medicine journals.METHODS Using MEDLINE, we collected information on all journal articles published in 3 family medicine journals in the United States (Family Medicine, Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, and Annals of Family Medicine) during the period 2008 to 2017. Gender of first and last author for each article was assigned using first names. The gender breakdown of the editorial boards during this time period was also examined.RESULTS For the 3 journals combined during the period 2008 to 2017, 46.1% (1,209/2,623) of first authors were female, and 38.6% (857/2,223) of last authors were female. For all journals combined, there was a statistically significant increase in first authorship (43.2% in 2008 vs 52.1% in 2017; P<.001) and last authorship (28.8% in 2008 vs 41.8% in 2017; P <.001) over time. The editorial boards of the journals combined were 37.2% (279/749) female, and this did not increase significantly over the time period studied (35.5% in 2008 vs 39.2% in 2017; P=.49).CONCLUSIONS Representation of female authors in family medicine journals is increasing, yet last authorship remains low, and there is variation between journals in terms of gender equity. Future studies can evaluate the reason for these differences and offer solutions to publications as they try to increase their female authorship.