TY - JOUR T1 - Conceptualizing, Contextualizing, and Operationalizing Race in Quantitative Health Sciences Research JF - The Annals of Family Medicine JO - Ann Fam Med DO - 10.1370/afm.2792 SP - 2792 AU - Elle Lett AU - Emmanuella Asabor AU - Sourik Beltrán AU - Ashley Michelle Cannon AU - Onyebuchi A. Arah Y1 - 2022/01/19 UR - http://www.annfammed.org/content/early/2022/01/19/afm.2792.abstract N2 - Differences in health outcomes across racial groups are among the most commonly reported findings in health disparities research. Often, these studies do not explicitly connect observed disparities to mechanisms of systemic racism that drive adverse health outcomes among racialized and other marginalized groups in the United States. Without this connection, investigators inadvertently support harmful narratives of biologic essentialism or cultural inferiority that pathologize racial identities and inhibit health equity. This paper outlines pitfalls in the conceptualization, contextualization, and operationalization of race in quantitative population health research and provides recommendations on how to appropriately engage in scientific inquiry aimed at understanding racial health inequities. Race should not be used as a measure of biologic difference, but rather as a proxy for exposure to systemic racism. Future studies should go beyond this proxy use and directly measure racism and its health impacts.VISUAL ABSTRACT ER -