RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Primary Health Care Disease Incidence Rates: 2017 to 2020 JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 63 OP 68 DO 10.1370/afm.2731 VO 20 IS 1 A1 Antoni Sisó-Almirall A1 Belchin Kostov A1 Encarna Sánchez A1 Jaume Benavent-Àreu A1 Luis González-de Paz YR 2022 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/20/1/63.abstract AB We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain on new cases of diseases and conditions commonly seen in primary care. In 2020, there were significant reductions from 2017-2019 in the annual incidences of hypertension (40% reduction), hypercholesterolemia (36%), type 2 diabetes (39%), chronic kidney disease (43%), ischemic heart disease (48%), benign prostatic hypertrophy (38%), osteoporosis (40%), hypothyroidism (46%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (50%), alcohol use disorder (46%), benign colon polyps and tumors (42%), and melanomas (45%). Prioritization of COVID-19 care changed the physician-patient relationship to the detriment of face-to-face scheduled visits for chronic disease detection and monitoring, which fell by almost 41%. To return to prepandemic levels of diagnosis and management of chronic diseases, primary health care services should reorganize and carry out specific actions for groups at higher risk.VISUAL ABSTRACTAnnals “Online First” article.