PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Haidet, Paul TI - Jazz and the ‘Art’ of Medicine: Improvisation in the Medical Encounter AID - 10.1370/afm.624 DP - 2007 Mar 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 164--169 VI - 5 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/5/2/164.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/5/2/164.full SO - Ann Fam Med2007 Mar 01; 5 AB - Improvisation is an important aspect of patient-physician communication. It is also a defining feature of jazz music performance. This essay uses examples from jazz to illustrate principles of improvisation that relate to an individual communication act (ie, building space into one’s communication), a physician’s communicative style (ie, developing one’s voice), and the communicative process of the medical encounter (ie, achieving ensemble). At all 3 levels, the traditions of jazz improvisation can inform efforts to research and teach medical interviewing by fostering a contextualized view of patient-physician communication. Annals Journal Club selection—see inside back cover or http://www.annfammed.org/AJC/.