RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Optimizing Practice Through Research: A New Perspective to Solve an Old Problem JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 459 OP 462 DO 10.1370/afm.862 VO 6 IS 5 A1 Thomas E. Kottke A1 Leif I. Solberg A1 Andrew F. Nelson A1 Donald W. Belcher A1 William Caplan A1 Lawrence W. Green A1 Eva Lydick A1 David J. Magid A1 Sharon J. Rolnick A1 Steven H. Woolf YR 2008 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/6/5/459.abstract AB Policy makers, researchers, clinicians, and the public are frustrated that research in the health sciences has not resulted in a greater improvement in patient outcomes. Our experience as clinicians and researchers suggests that this frustration could be reduced if health sciences research were directed by 5 broad principles: (1) the needs of patients and populations determine the research agenda; (2) the research agenda addresses contextual and implementation issues, including the development of delivery and accountability systems; (3) the research agenda determines the research methods rather than methods determines the research agenda; (4) researchers and clinicians collaborate to define the research agenda, allocate resources, and implement findings; and (5) the level of funding for implementation research is commensurate with and proportional to the magnitude of the task. To keep the research agenda focused on the task of improving health and to acknowledge that the effort must be seen as more comprehensive than translating or transferring research into practice (TRIP), we suggest that the task be reframed, using the term optimizing practice through research.