RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 It’s Time to Shine the Light on Direct-to-Consumer Advertising JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 82 OP 85 DO 10.1370/afm.1711 VO 13 IS 1 A1 Tim K. Mackey A1 Bryan A. Liang YR 2015 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/13/1/82.abstract AB Pharmaceutical marketing is undergoing a transition as the business, delivery, and consumption of health care have increasingly become part of a growing digital landscape. Changes in pharmaceutical promotion also coincide with federal “sunshine” regulations newly implemented under the Affordable Care Act that require disclosure of certain marketing and industry payments to physicians. Collectively, these trends could lead to fundamental shifts in physician-directed and direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) that have yet to be adequately identified or explored. In response, we advocate for greater DTCA transparency, especially in the emerging digital forms of DTCA, to complement forthcoming sunshine transparency data. This will allow more robust study and understanding of changes in overall pharmaceutical marketing trends and their impact on health care consumption and behavior. This can also lead to more targeted state and federal policy interventions leveraging existing federal transparency regulations to ensure appropriate marketing, sales, and consumption of pharmaceutical products.