PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Frey, John J. TI - The Shoeshine Stand and the Renaissance of Primary Care AID - 10.1370/afm.3137 DP - 2024 Jul 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 347--349 VI - 22 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/22/4/347.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/22/4/347.full SO - Ann Fam Med2024 Jul 01; 22 AB - Over the past century, family physicians have moved from small independently owned practices, many of them solo, to being employed by large hospital systems, corporate entities, or health systems. Today, almost three-quarters of all physicians are employed and the highest percentage of employed physicians are family physicians.This essay contrasts the elements of independent practice with employed practice as part of what has been lost in the past half century, but what might be regained if physicians demanded more autonomy and control over their practices.