PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - C. Holly A. Andrilla AU - Cynthia Coulthard AU - Eric H. Larson TI - Barriers Rural Physicians Face Prescribing Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder AID - 10.1370/afm.2099 DP - 2017 Jul 01 TA - The Annals of Family Medicine PG - 359--362 VI - 15 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/15/4/359.short 4100 - http://www.annfammed.org/content/15/4/359.full SO - Ann Fam Med2017 Jul 01; 15 AB - Opioid use disorder is a serious public health problem. Management with buprenorphine is an effective, office-based, medication-assisted treatment, but 60.1% of rural counties in the United States lack a physician with a Drug Enforcement Agency waiver to prescribe buprenorphine. This national study surveyed all rural physicians who have received a waiver in the United States and found that those who were not actively prescribing buprenorphine reported significantly more barriers than those who were, regardless of whether they were treating the maximum number of patients their waiver allowed. These findings suggest the need for tailored strategies to address barriers to providing buprenorphine for opioid use disorder and to support physicians who are adding or maintaining this service.