RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Factors Influencing Allopurinol Initiation in Primary Care JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 557 OP 560 DO 10.1370/afm.2137 VO 15 IS 6 A1 Clarson, Lorna E. A1 Hider, Samantha L. A1 Belcher, John A1 Roddy, Edward A1 Mallen, Christian D. YR 2017 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/15/6/557.abstract AB Despite guidance on appropriate initiation, urate-lowering therapy is prescribed for only a minority of patients with gout. Electronic health records for 8,142 patients with gout were used to investigate the effect of age, sex, comorbidities, number of consultations, and meeting internationally agreed eligibility criteria on time to allopurinol initiation. Time to first prescription was modeled using multilevel Cox proportional hazards regression. Allopurinol initiation was positively associated with meeting eligibility criteria at diagnosis of gout, but negatively associated with becoming eligible after diagnosis. Managing gout as a chronic disease, with regular reviews to discuss allopurinol treatment, may reduce barriers to treatment.