RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Association Between Alcohol Consumption and Nocturnal Leg Cramps in Patients Over 60 Years Old: A Case-Control Study JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 296 OP 301 DO 10.1370/afm.2238 VO 16 IS 4 A1 Delacour, Chloé A1 Chambe, Juliette A1 Lefebvre, François A1 Bodot, Claire A1 Bigerel, Elodie A1 Epifani, Laetitia A1 Granda, Céline A1 Haller, Dagmar M. A1 Maisonneuve, Hubert YR 2018 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/16/4/296.abstract AB PURPOSE Nocturnal leg cramps are a specific kind of cramps affecting almost one-half of patients aged 60 years and older. They reduce patients’ quality of sleep and have a negative impact on their quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between nocturnal leg cramps and the consumption of alcoholic beverages in patients aged 60 years and older attending general practices.METHODS Case-control study with a Bayesian approach for sensitivity analysis. Participants were voluntary ambulatory patients aged 60 years and older consulting their family doctor. They were recruited in 67 general practices across the Alsace region. Cases (patients having cramps), were matched with controls (patients free from cramps) for age, sex, medical history, and medications known to trigger cramps. Alcohol consumption was assessed through a standardized food frequency questionnaire.RESULTS We found an association between the global consumption of alcoholic beverages and nocturnal leg cramps (OR = 6.5, 95% credibility interval, 1.68-38.05; posterior probability 99.82%).CONCLUSION We identified an association between alcohol consumption and nocturnal leg cramps among patients aged 60 years and older attending general practices. These findings have implications for the prevention of cramps.