RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Practice Gap: National Estimates of Screening and Counseling for Alcohol, Tobacco, and Obesity JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 161 OP 163 DO 10.1370/afm.2363 VO 17 IS 2 A1 Paul R. Shafer A1 Amanda Borsky A1 Quyen Ngo-Metzger A1 Therese Miller A1 David Meyers YR 2019 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/17/2/161.abstract AB Tobacco use, lack of physical activity and poor diet, and alcohol consumption are leading causes of death in the United States. We estimated screening and counseling rates by using a nationally representative sample of adults aged 35 years and older with a preventive care supplement to the 2014 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Receipt of the recommended level of services ranged from nearly two-thirds (64.2% for obesity, 61.9% for tobacco use) to less than one-half (41.0% for alcohol misuse). There is significant room for improving care delivery, but primary care practices probably also need additional resources to raise screening and counseling rates.