RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Opioid and Substance Use Disorder and Receipt of Treatment Among Parents Living With Children in the United States, 2015-2017 JF The Annals of Family Medicine JO Ann Fam Med FD American Academy of Family Physicians SP 207 OP 211 DO 10.1370/afm.2389 VO 17 IS 3 A1 Clemans-Cope, Lisa A1 Lynch, Victoria A1 Epstein, Marni A1 Kenney, Genevieve M. YR 2019 UL http://www.annfammed.org/content/17/3/207.abstract AB PURPOSE Little is known about the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) among parents who are living with children and their receipt of treatment, which could reduce the harmful effects of OUD on families.METHODS We used 2015-2017 cross-sectional national survey data to estimate prevalence and treatment of opioid use disorder and other substance use disorders (SUD) among parents living with children.RESULTS An estimated 623,000 parents with opioid use disorder are living with children, and less than one-third of these parents received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility or doctor’s office. Treatment rates were even lower among the more than 4,000,000 parents estimated to have other SUDs.CONCLUSION Many parents in both groups have concurrent mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts and behavior. Primary care practices can play a critical role in screening and facilitating treatment initiation.