Bivariate Associations Between Perceived Discrimination and Race/Ethnicity (N = 2,328)
| Perceived Discrimination Survey Item | Race/Ethnicity | P Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No/Yes | Hispanic, No. (%) | Non-Hispanic Black, No. (%) | Non-Hispanic White, No. (%) | ||
| Perceived discrimination because of income, or type, or lack of insurance | |||||
| Have you ever felt judged or treated differently by a health care provider because of your income? | No | 603 (88) | 581 (82) | 817 (90) | .001 |
| Yes | 82 (12) | 132 (19) | 90 (10) | ||
| Have you ever felt judged or treated differently by a health care provider because of the type of insurance you have? | No | 576 (84) | 521 (73) | 775 (85) | .001 |
| Yes | 116 (16) | 196 (27) | 133 (15) | ||
| Have you ever felt judged or treated differently by a health care provider because of being uninsured? | No | 609 (88) | 575 (81) | 821 (91) | .001 |
| Yes | 82 (12) | 135 (19) | 80 (9) | ||
| Have you ever felt like you could not get health care services you needed because of your income? | No | 513 (74) | 504 (71) | 720 (79) | .001 |
| Yes | 513 (26) | 208 (29) | 187 (21) | ||
| Have you ever felt like you could not get health care services you needed because of the type of insurance you have? | No | 491 (71) | 477 (67) | 707 (78) | .001 |
| Yes | 203 (29) | 238 (33) | 200 (22) | ||
| Have you ever felt like you could not get health care services you needed because of being uninsured? | No | 509 (73) | 531 (75) | 762 (84) | .001 |
| Yes | 186 (27) | 181 (25) | 144 (16) | ||
| Perceived discrimination because of race/ethnicity or language spoken | |||||
| Have you ever felt judged or treated differently by a health care provider because of your race or ethnicity? | No | 620 (89) | 499 (70) | 874 (97) | .001 |
| Yes | 74 (11) | 216 (30) | 29 (3) | ||
| Have you ever felt judged or treated differently by a health care provider because of your language? | No | 623 (90) | 666 (94) | 889 (98) | .001 |
| Yes | 69 910) | 40 (6) | 14 (2) | ||
| Have you ever felt like you could not get health care services you needed because of your race or ethnicity? | No | 636 (92) | 579 (81) | 892 (98) | .001 |
| Yes | 53 (8) | 136 (19) | 17 (2) | ||
| Have you ever felt like you could not get health care services you needed because of your language? | No | 624 (91) | 674 (95) | 898 (99) | .001 |
| Yes | 63 (9) | 33 (5) | 10 (1) | ||