Table 2

Youth Knowledge of COVlD-19 and Sources of Information on March 6, 2020 (N = 1,043)

Question, ThemeaNo. (%)Example Quote
What do you know about coronavirus or COVID-19? Where did you hear that?
Types of information known
COVID-19 knowledge732 (70.2)
Disease characteristics407 (55.6)“It has about a 2% fatality rate thus far.…”
“It’s a virus. Its symptoms are fever, cough, and chest issues.”
Contagiousness365 (49.9)“…it’s spreading rapidly…”
“…it is very contagious and spread through droplets in the air.”
Origin or disease location316 (43.2)“It is in the United States and originated in China.”
Susceptibility characteristics166 (22.7)“it mostly seems to kill the elderly or those with pre-existing conditions.”
“I know fatality is low for my age.”
No COVID-19 knowledge44 (4.2)“I don’t know anything.”
Perception of COVID-19
Severe or deadly222 (21.3)“I know that people are dying.…”
Not severe134 (12.8)“The infection rates are low, and fatality rates are even lower.”
Source of information
News480 (46.0)“The news is everywhere.”
“…news outlets such as CNN Fox News CBS.…”
Social media177 (17.0)“…Twitter, Reddit, CNN”
“Heard about it on Instagram first.…”
Friends and family124 (11.9)“…hearing from family and friends.”
“I know a lot about it as my mom has been non-stop feeding me information.”
Government or academia89 (8.5)“I read every article from the CDC, the WHO, and stats.com.”
“I’ve kept up-to-date on COVID-19 through the legitimate sources we should be trusting, the CDC and WHO.”
School88 (8.4)“…I heard that from a teacher at school.”
“…a lot of school emails”
  • CBS = Columbia Broadcasting System; CDC = Centers for Disease Control; CNN = Cable News Network; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; WHO = World Health Organization.

  • aTotals may not add to 100% because codes are not mutually exclusive.