Change in Outcomes From Baseline to Follow-Up
| Change From Baseline | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | App-Treatment (n = 102)a | Care as Usual (n = 93) | Adjusted Difference (95% CI) or P Value |
| ICIQ-UI-SF score, mean (SD) | -2.16 (2.56) | -2.56 (3.51) | 0.058 (-0.776 to 0.891) |
| ICIQ-LUTS-QoL score, mean (SD) | -4.34 (5.44) | -3.78 (5.90) | -0.566 (-2.035 to 0.902) |
| PGI-I, No. (%) | P = .35b | ||
| Very much better | 2 (2.0) | 11 (11.8) | |
| Much better | 25 (24.5) | 20 (21.5) | |
| A little better | 40 (39.2) | 31 (33.3) | |
| No change | 30 (29.4) | 26 (28.0) | |
| A little worse | 3 (2.9) | 2 (2.2) | |
| Much worse | 2 (2.0) | 3 (3.2) | |
| Very much worse | … | … | |
| UI episodes per day | -0.61 ± 2.02 | -0.48 ± 1.20 | P = .71b |
app = application; ICIQ-LUTS-QoL = International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; ICIQ-UI-SF = ICIQ Urinary Incontinence Short Form; PGI-I = patient global impression of improvement; UI = urinary incontinence.
Notes: Number for analysis ranged from 83 to 102 for the app-treatment group and from 74 to 93 for the care as usual group. Analyses performed on an intention-to-treat basis. ICIQ-UI-SF score and ICIQ-LUTS-QoL score are adjusted for baseline. PGI-I and UI (per day) are unadjusted scores.
↵aA baseline questionnaire was missing for 1 patient in the app-treatment group for the outcomes of ICIQ-UI-SF score and ICIQ-LUTS-QoL score.
↵bAssessed with the U statistic.