Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Sites and Participants

Site Characteristics (N = 5)Participant Roles (N = 23)
SiteGeographic SettingPayer Type Serving PopulationDominant Population ServedParticipation in State Demonstration ProgramaAdministrators, No.Screeners/Implementers, No.
1RuralMix of insuranceWhiteYes (Linkages, SIM)13
2RuralMedicaidWhite, young families, older adultsYes (Linkages)14
3UrbanMedicaidBlack, Hispanic, undocumented immigrantsNo (Diabetes grant)15
4Rural/suburbanMix of insuranceBlack, WhiteYes (Linkages)12
5Urban/suburbanMedicaidBlackYes (Pathways, Linkages)14
  • SIM = State Innovation Model.

  • Note: Geographic setting, dominant population served, and demonstration program participation were self-reported by administrator and supplemented by site visits.

  • a Several state programs promoting social needs screening were implemented during the study period, including the Linking Clinical Care with Community Supports (Linkages) project, the Michigan Pathways to Better Health (Pathways), and the State Innovation Model (SIM), as described under “Context and Setting” in Supplemental Appendix 1, available at https://www.AnnFamMed.org/content/19/4/xxx/suppl/DC1/.