Sociodemographic characteristics, No. (%) | | | |
Age, y | | | .55 |
65-74 | 102 (64.6) | 95 (61.3) | |
≥75 | 56 (35.4) | 60 (38.7) | |
Sex | | | .437 |
Female | 127 (80.4) | 119 (76.8) | |
Male | 31 (19.6) | 36 (23.2) | |
Educational level | | | .535 |
Illiterate or primary education | 124 (78.5) | 126 (81.3) | |
Secondary or university education | 34 (21.5) | 29 (18.7) | |
Social class | | | .401 |
I-IIIa | 23 (14.6) | 28 (18.1) | |
IV-Vb | 135 (85.4) | 127 (81.9) | |
Marital status | | | .895 |
Single, widowed, or divorced | 59 (37.3) | 59 (38.1) | |
Married | 99 (62.7) | 96 (61.9) | |
Lifestyle, No. (%) |
Smoker | | | .55 |
Yes | 16 (10.1) | 19 (12.3) | |
No | 142 (89.9) | 136 (87.7) | |
Alcohol consumption | | | .61 |
> 100 g/week | 8 (5.1) | 6 (3.9) | |
<100 g/week | 150 (94.9) | 149 (96.1) | |
Physical activity | .412 |
Physical inactivity | 30 (19.0) | 24 (15.5) | |
Moderate or intense activity | 128 (81.0) | 131 (84.5) | |
Health status, No. (%) | .707 |
Multimorbidity (≥3 diseases) | | | .343 |
Yes | 145 (91.8) | 144 (92.9) | |
No | 13 (8.2) | 11 (7.1) | |
Polypharmacy (≥4 drugs) | | | .501 |
Yes | 115 (72.8) | 120 (77.4) | |
No | 43 (27.2) | 35 (22.6) | |
History of depressive disorder(s) | | | .704 |
Yes | 93 (58.9) | 97 (62.6) | |
No | 65 (41.1) | 58 (37.4) | |
Prior use of antidepressant drug(s) | | | .342 |
Yes | 69 (43.7) | 71 (45.8) | |
No | 89 (56.3) | 84 (54.2) | |
Obesity | | | .465 |
Yes | 69 (43.7) | 76 (49.0) | |
No | 89 (56.3) | 79 (51.0) | |
Arterial hypertension | | | .921 |
Yes | 84 (53.2) | 76 (49.0) | |
No | 74 (46.8) | 79 (51.0) | |
Self-perception of health (Euro-Qol-5D questionnaire), No. (%) |
Mobility problems | .921 |
Yes | 40 (25.3) | 40 (25.8) | |
No | 118 (74.7) | 115 (74.2) | |
Self-care problems | .985 |
Yes | 2 (1.3) | 2 (1.3) | |
No | 156 (98.7) | 153 (98.7) | |
Problems performing daily activities | .915 |
Yes | 20 (12.7) | 19 (12.3) | |
No | 138 (87.3) | 136 (87.7) | |
Pain or discomfort | .89 |
Yes | 111 (70.3) | 110 (71.0) | |
No | 47 (29.7) | 45 (29.0) | |
Anxiety or depression | .255 |
Yes | 128 (81.0) | 133 (85.8) | |
No | 30 (19.0) | 22 (14.2) | |
Health status score, mean (SD) | 59.2 (18.6) | 57.1 (16.4) | .287 |
MADRS score, mean (SD) | 15.1 (4.6) | 15.9 (3.9) | .106 |