Table 3.

Examples of Commercially Available Technology-Enabled Solutions for PVP

Name of Product or CompanyaComponent(s) of PVPb SupportedcUse of Machine LearningdReferences in Peer-Reviewed Literature
IBM Phytel1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Notable1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Olive1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Allevia1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Luma Health1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Lightbeam1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YesNone identified
Epic Healthy Planet1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10NoUsed to develop a registry of patients eligible for chronic care management and reimbursement for pharmacist services.43
CHADIS1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10NoCHADIS utilizes validated screening instruments; evidence of benefit for screening; CHADIS system not systematically evaluated.35,44
  • PVP = pre-visit planning.

  • a We chose to exclude most population health management companies whose primary product was human-powered services enabled by data analytics, rather than the technology platform itself.

  • b American Medical Association categories of 10 steps for pre-visit planning: (1) reappoint the patient, (2) visit planner, (3) laboratory tests, (4) visit preparations, (5) care gap checklist, (6) appointment reminder, (7) pre-visit telephone call/e-mail, (8) huddle, (9) questionnaire, (10) handoff.

  • c Product may also support other care processes in addition to PVP.

  • d Machine learning: the use of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience.