Table 1.

Psychometric Properties and Evidence of Concurrent Validity for the PCPCM in 35 Countries

Country	Language	Mean (SD)	α	Item-Total Corr	Years MD	Years With Practice	MD Results	PEI Corr	Age	Sex^{^a}	Form
Turkey	Turkish	3.08 (0.7)	0.95	0.70-0.81	0.0001^{^b}	0.034	0.0001	0.74	NS	F	NS
Germany	German	3.01 (0.62)	0.9	0.57-0.71	0.003	0.004	0.001	0.64	NS	NS	NS
United States	English	2.99 (0.77)	0.94	0.66-0.81	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.69	NS	NS	NS
Belgium	Dutch or French	2.98 (0.63)	0.9	0.53-0.72	NS	NS	0.0001	0.57	NS	NS	NS
France	French	2.96 (0.69)	0.91	0.57-0.74	0.008	0.014	0.0001	0.62	0.047	NS	NS
Luxembourg	Luxembourgish	2.92 (0.64)	0.88	0.55-0.65	NS	NS	NS	0.67	NS	NS	NS
Austria	Austrian	2.92 (0.64)	0.9	0.52-0.78	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.69	NS	M	NS
Australia	English	2.9 (0.7)	0.93	0.61-0.79	0.0001	0.01	0.0001	0.7	NS	NS	NS
Switzerland	German	2.87 (0.63)	0.9	0.50-0.69	NS	0.01	0.0001	0.62	NS	NS	NS
Spain	Spanish	2.87 (0.65)	0.92	0.61-0.78	0.0001	NS	0.0001	0.74	NS	NS	NS
Hungary	Hungarian	2.87 (0.72)	0.92	0.47-0.80	0.009	NS	0.0001	0.63	NS	NS	NS
Norway	Norwegian	2.85 (0.68)	0.92	0.64-0.74	0.008	0.009	0.0001	0.67	NS	NS	NS
New Zealand	English	2.82 (0.7)	0.92	0.56-0.77	0.001	0.004	0.0001	0.62	NS	NS	NS
Ireland	English	2.82 (0.69)	0.91	0.57-0.74	0.005	NS	0.0001	0.68	NS	NS	NS
Portugal	Portuguese	2.8 (0.63)	0.91	0.57-0.77	0.0001	0.021	0.003	0.67	NS	M	NS
Mexico	Spanish	2.78 (0.73)	0.92	0.57-0.78	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.68	NS	NS	NS
Slovenia	Slovenian	2.77 (0.72)	0.93	0.61-0.76	0.0001	NS	0.0001	0.69	0.039	NS	NS
Italy	Italian	2.77 (0.77)	0.94	0.54-0.82	0.001	0.0001	0.0001	0.73	NS	M	NS
Denmark	Danish	2.77 (0.69)	0.91	0.52-0.77	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.61	NS	NS	NS
Latvia	Latvian	2.76 (0.7)	0.91	0.58-0.73	NS	NS	0.0001	0.63	NS	NS	NS
Netherlands	Dutch	2.75 (0.69)	0.92	0.52-0.76	NS	NS	0.0001	0.59	NS	M	NS
Canada	English	2.75 (0.8)	0.95	0.69-0.83	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.72	NS	NS	NS
Slovakia	Slovak	2.71 (0.69)	0.91	0.54-0.73	0.004	0.005	0.0001	0.71	NS	NS	NS
Estonia	Estonian	2.69 (0.66)	0.9	0.53-0.77	NS	NS	0.0001	0.57	0.03	NS	NS
Czech	Czech	2.69 (0.64)	0.9	0.51-0.71	NS	NS	0.0001	0.68	NS	NS	NS
United Kingdom	English	2.61 (0.73)	0.92	0.59-0.80	0.0001	NS	0.0001	0.71	NS	M	NS
Israel	Hebrew	2.61 (0.66)	0.89	0.48-0.73	0.039	NS	0.0001	0.63	NS	NS	NS
Finland	Finnish	2.56 (0.61)	0.91	0.57-0.73	0.0001	0.003	0.001	0.68	0.001	NS	NS
Greece	Greek	2.54 (0.63)	0.93	0.66-0.76	0.035	NS	0.005	0.67	0.002	NS	NS
Poland	Polish	2.52 (0.67)	0.9	0.48-0.75	0.0001	NS	0.0001	0.68	NS	NS	NS
Korea	Korean	2.5 (0.67)	0.92	0.60-0.75	NS	NS	0.0001	0.67	0.013	NS	NS
Lithuania	Lithuanian	2.47 (0.66)	0.89	0.47-0.73	0.0001	NS	0.0001	0.63	NS	NS	NS
Japan	Japanese	2.46 (0.67)	0.94	0.69-0.84	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.73	NS	NS	0.0001
Chile	Spanish	2.41 (0.76)	0.92	0.56-0.77	0.0001	0.002	NS	0.73	0.02	M	0.04
Sweden	Swedish	2.28 (0.74)	0.93	0.67-0.80	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.74	0.034	M	NS

Corr = correlation; Form = PCPCM correlation with whether the patient reported it was hard to complete the survey; MD Results = PCPCM correlation with patient report of whether the doctor knowing the results would improve their care; PEI–Cor = PCPCM correlation with score on the Patient Enablement Index; PCPCM = Person-Centered Primary Care Measure; Yrs MD = PCPCM correlation with number of years the patient had been with the physician; Yrs Pract = PCPCM correlation with number of years the patient had been with the practice.
Note: The Spanish and Portuguese translations were used with either European or Latin American versions, as appropriate to the country.
↵a Significant sex differences, P values range from Turkey (<.0001) to Austria (0.034).
↵b Bonferroni adjustment for multiple testing requires P <0.009 for associations to be significant within country.