Characteristics of Participating Primary Care Practices (N = 42)
| Characteristic | No. (%) |
|---|---|
| Practice staff | |
| 1-5 | 22 (52.4) |
| 6-10 | 13 (30.9) |
| ≥11 | 7 (16.7) |
| Licensed clinicians (MD/DO, NP, PA) | |
| ≤5 clinicians | 30 (71.4) |
| Type of practice | |
| Hospital-based clinic | 19 (45.2) |
| Federally qualified health center | 18 (43.0) |
| Private | 4 (9.5) |
| Integrated community mental health center | 1 (2.3) |
| Waivered prescribera | |
| At baseline (n = 32) | 5 (15.6) |
| At follow-up (n = 39) | 22 (56.4) |
| Miles from urban community | |
| ≤90 | 14 (33) |
| 91-120 | 8 (19) |
| 121-190 | 20 (48) |
DEA = Drug Enforcement Agency; DO = doctor of osteopathic medicine; MD = doctor of medicine; NP = nurse practitioner; PA = physician assistant.
↵aDEA-waivered prescriber status not available for all clinics.