Table 2.

IT MATTTRs Implementation Checklist Components

Baseline (n = 32) No. (%)Follow-Up (n = 39) No. (%)P Value
Average no. MAT components in place
Individual MAT components
            4.7           13<.001
Licensed clinician with buprenorphine waiver  5 (15.6)22 (56.4).001
Patient consent form  5 (15.6)13 (33.3).07
Patient treatment agreement  5 (15.6)20 (51.3)<.01
Diversion control plan developed and operational1 (3.1)16 (41.0).01
Urine drug testing protocol and system  6 (18.8)29 (74.4).001
Designated MAT practice team  5 (15.6)12 (30.8).13
MAT team meets regularly2 (6.3)11 (28.2).02
Emergency management protocol1 (3.1)11 (28.2).02
Referral protocol for behavioral health (list of providers with contact and appointment information)19 (59.4)26 (66.7).52
Behavioral health (integrated care model or in-house) or signed treatment/management agreements with at least 1 external behavioral health provider13 (40.6)34 (87.2)<.01
Psychosocial support/connection referrals available (ie, 12-step, community organizations, faith community)  9 (28.1)26 (66.7)<.01
Payment schedule with diagnostic and billing codes14 (43.8)14 (35.9)0.51
Screening process (and screening tool) for patients currently on opioids, new opioid prescriptions, identification of illicit use14 (43.8)32 (82.1)<.01
Patient assessment checklist  9 (28.1)13 (33.3).66
Opioid registry and tracking system21 (65.6)35 (89.7).02
Opioid overdose prevention kit2 (6.3)29 (74.4)<.001
Side effect management protocol1 (3.1)13 (33.3).01
Referral protocol to practices with buprenorphine prescriber1 (3.1)21 (53.8)<.01
Signed treatment/management agreement with a practice having a buprenorphine prescriber0 (0.0)  6 (15.4)<.01
Have done MAT inductions for OUD patientsND10 (25.6)ND
Enrolled 1 patient in MAT3 (9.4)  9 (23.1).10
Enrolled 10 or more patients in MAT (subset of row above)2 (6.3)  7 (17.9).12
Referred 1 or more patient for MAT at another facility3 (9.4)26 (66.7)<.001
  • IT MATTTRs = Implementing Technology and Medication Assisted Treatment Team Training in Rural Colorado; MAT = medication-assisted treatment; ND = no data; OUD = opioid use disorder.