Table 3.

Adjusted Associations Between Patient Factors and Having a Social Risk and a Desire for Assistance With the Social Risks

		Having a Social Risk Factor		Desire for Assistance Conditional on Social Risk Factor
Patient Factors	RR	95% CI	P Value	RR	95% CI	P Value
Age Category, y
18-26	Ref		.26	Ref		.61
27-44	0.86	0.64-1.15		1.22	0.67-2.22
45-61	0.73	0.54-0.99		1.50	0.80-2.83
≥62	0.86	0.66-1.13		1.05	0.58-1.90
Sex
Male	Ref		.12	Ref		.60
Female	1.17	0.96-1.43		0.90	0.60-1.34
Race/Ethnicity
White only	Ref		.49	Ref		.15
Black, African American only	1.59	1.07-2.38		2.23	1.29-3.84
Hispanic, Latino^{^a}	0.95	0.71-1.28		1.44	0.76-2.75
Other^{^b}	1.04	0.76-1.42		1.36	0.68-2.73
Missing	0.99	0.72-1.35		0.91	0.45-1.83
Percent with <12 years education
<5%	Ref		.33	Ref		.71
5-9%	1.14	0.83-1.58		1.15	0.56-2.37
10-14%	1.18	0.82-1.69		0.73	0.31-1.68
15-19%	1.11	0.76-1.63		1.31	0.66-2.60
20-24%	1.04	0.73-1.50		1.17	0.57-2.41
25-29%	1.60	1.04-2.48		0.77	0.29-2.01
30-34%	1.04	0.58-1.86		2.26	0.80-6.43
≥35%	1.48	1.05-2.09		1.08	0.50-2.30
Preferred spoken language
English	Ref		.89	Ref		.72
Spanish	1.02	0.76-1.37		0.90	0.51-1.58
Duration KP membership, y
≥5	Ref		.09	Ref		.57
<1	1.44	1.07-1.94		1.34	0.74-2.44
1-2	1.15	0.86-1.55		0.96	0.51-1.84
3-4	1.08	0.78-1.50		1.18	0.59-2.38
Self-reported health
Excellent/Very good/Good	Ref		.001	Ref		.37
Fair/Poor	1.54	1.24-1.92		1.24	0.79-1.96
Trust in clinician
Complete (10)	Ref		.01	Ref		.13
High (8-9)	1.47	1.13-1.90		0.92	0.52-1.64
Medium-Low (1-7)	1.29	0.98-1.70		1.47	0.83-2.61
Health care–based social risk screening
Very/Somewhat appropriate	Ref		.82	Ref		.05
Neither appropriate nor inappropriate	0.97	0.71-1.32		0.45	0.21-0.97
Very/Somewhat inappropriate	1.07	0.84-1.35		0.68	0.40-1.16
Uncomfortable with social risk screening
No	Ref		.01	Ref		.48
Yes	1.57	1.20-2.04		1.23	0.71-2.10

AIAN = American Indian, Alaskan Native; API = Asian Pacific Islander; KP = Kaiser Permanente; Ref = reference; RR = relative risk.
↵a Regardless of any other race/ethnic identity.
↵b AIAN, API, Multiple, non-Hispanic.