Table 1.

Characteristics of Participating Physicians

CharacteristicOverall (N = 254)Study Group
Intervention (n = 130)Control (n = 124)P Value
Age for tertile, mean (SD), ya.31
    <43.4939.0 (2.9)39.3 (2.7)38.8 (3.1)
    43.49-55.048.3 (3.3)48.2 (3.3)48.5 (3.3)
    >55.062.4 (4.3)63 (4.5)61.8 (4.0)
Female, No. (%)143 (56.3)74 (56.9)69 (55.7).94
MD degree (vs DO degree), No. (%)236 (92.9)124 (95.4)112 (90.3).12
International medical graduate, No. (%)19 (7.5)7 (5.4)12 (9.7).20
Most recent ABFM Certification Examination score for tertile, mean (SD)b.76
    <530470.4 (44.8)468.8 (44.8)472.3 (45.3)
    530-620583.3 (24.2)586.1 (25.6)580.9 (22.9)
    >620686.3 (48.8)688.1 (49.0)684.2 (49.1)
Organization, No. (%).10
    KPWA90 (35.4)54 (41.5)36 (29.0)
    KPCO64 (25.2)26 (20.0)38 (30.7)
    OCHIN94 (37.0)46 (35.4)48 (38.7)
    SETMA6 (2.4)4 (3.1)2 (1.6)
  • ABFM = American Board of Family Medicine; DO = doctor of osteopathic medicine; KPCO = Kaiser Permanente Colorado; KPWA = Kaiser Permanente Washington; MD = doctor of medicine; OCHIN = a nonprofit health care innovation center focused on the needs of community health centers, small practices, and critical access hospitals; SETMA = Southeast Texas Medical Associates.

  • a In study population overall, 84 physicians fell into bottom (youngest) tertile, 87 physicians into middle tertile, and 83 physicians into top (oldest) tertile.

  • b In study population overall, 94 physicians fell into bottom tertile, 82 physicians into middle tertile, and 78 physicians into top tertile.