Table 4.

Association of Study Group and Physician Characteristics With Choosing Certification Activities That Addressed Quality Gaps

VariableChosen Activities Addressed Quality Gaps, OR (95% CI)P Value
Study group: intervention vs control1.28 (0.90-1.82).17
Physician characteristics
Age tertile, y.30
    <43.49Reference
    43.49-54.90.94 (0.61-1.46)
    >54.90.72 (0.47-1.11)
Male1.51 (1.06-2.16).02
MD degree (vs DO degree)1.14 (0.63-2.07).67
International medical graduate1.45 (0.75-2.78).27
Most recent ABFM Certification Examination score tertile<.001
    <530Reference
    530-6200.40 (0.25-0.64)
    >6200.69 (0.46-1.05)
Organization<.001
    KPWAReference
    KPCO2.06 (1.09-3.90)
    OCHIN4.54 (2.52-8.18)
    SETMA5.76 (1.48-22.43)
  • ABFM = American Board of Family Medicine; DO = doctor of osteopathic medicine; KPCO = Kaiser Permanente Colorado; KPWA = Kaiser Permanente Washington; MD = doctor of medicine; OCHIN = a nonprofit health care innovation center focused on the needs of community health centers, small practices, and critical access hospitals; OR = odds ratio; SETMA = Southeast Texas Medical Associates.

  • Note: Quality gaps were defined as quality areas in which the physician scored below the mean for the whole study population.