Prevalence of Psychological, Cardiometabolic, and Musculoskeletal Conditions Among White, Black, and Hispanic Adults With Cerebral Palsy/Spina Bifida
| Conditions | White No. (%) | Black No. (%) | Hispanic No. (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological | |||
| Adjustment disorder | 238 (2.66) | 40 (2.75) | 19 (1.53)a |
| Alcohol-related disorders | 91 (1.02) | 20 (1.37) | 10 (0.80) |
| Anxiety disorders | 930 (10.41) | 148 (10.16) | 104 (8.37)a |
| Central pain | 444 (4.97) | 84 (5.77) | 49 (3.94) |
| Delirium | 116 (1.30) | 18 (1.24) | 11 (0.88) |
| Impulse control disorder | 36 (0.40) | 4 (0.27) | 4 (0.32) |
| Insomnia | 321 (3.59) | 49 (3.36) | 51 (4.10) |
| Mood disorders | 1,329 (14.87) | 193 (13.25) | 121 (9.73)a |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 51 (0.57) | 7 (0.48) | 7 (0.56) |
| Personality disorders | 31 (0.35) | 8 (0.55) | 2 (0.16) |
| Substance-related disorders | 144 (1.61) | 21 (1.44) | 16 (1.29) |
| Cardiometabolic | |||
| Diabetes type II | 863 (9.66) | 241 (16.54)a | 161 (12.95)a |
| Cardiac dysrhythmias | 826 (9.24) | 143 (9.81) | 110 (8.85) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 202 (2.26) | 68 (4.67)a | 36 (2.90) |
| Heart failure | 221 (2.47) | 81 (5.56)a | 28 (2.25) |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 912 (10.21) | 179 (12.29)a | 114 (9.17) |
| Hypertension | 2,515 (28.15) | 581 (39.88)a | 277 (22.28)a |
| Liver disease; nonalcoholic | 94 (1.05) | 11 (0.75) | 24 (1.93)a |
| Peripheral and visceral atherosclerosis | 399 (4.47) | 99 (6.79)a | 39 (3.14)a |
| Musculoskeletal | |||
| Muscle atrophy | 66 (0.74) | 10 (0.69) | 5 (0.40) |
| Myalgia | 537 (6.01) | 80 (5.49) | 59 (4.75) |
| Osteoarthritis | 991 (11.09) | 195 (13.38)a | 106 (8.53)a |
| Osteoporosis | 421 (4.71) | 59 (4.05) | 47 (3.78) |
| Other connective tissue disorder | 2,963 (33.16) | 501 (34.39) | 308 (24.78)a |
| Pathological fracture | 71 (0.79) | 4 (0.27)a | 6 (0.48) |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 163 (1.82) | 32 (2.20) | 29 (2.33) |
Note: data source is the 2007-2017 Clinformatics Data Mart (Optumlnsight).
↵a Significant (P value <0.05).