Table 3.

Cox Proportional Hazards Results by Case Group

CharacteristicCase Group 1: ED Visit (n = 3,809)Case Group 2: Inpatient Visit (n = 2,627)
CoefficientHR (LCI, UCI)P ValueCoefficientHR (LCI, UCI)P Value
Gender
   FemaleReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
   Male−0.260.77 (0.71, 0.84)<.001c−0.280.75 (0.69, 0.82)<.001c
Age, y
   18-49ReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
   ≥500.171.18 (1.08, 1.3)<.001c0.131.13 (1.02, 1.26).02a
Ethnicity
   HispanicReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
   Non-Hispanic−0.200.82 (0.73, 0.91)<.001c−0.170.84 (0.75, 0.95).004b
Insurance type
   MedicaidReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
   Medicare−0.130.88 (0.76, 1.02).08−0.100.91 (0.77, 1.07).24
   Private−0.220.81 (0.71, 0.91)<.001c−0.170.84 (0.74, 0.96).01a
   Self-pay−0.710.49 (0.43, 0.57)<.001c−0.940.39 (0.33, 0.46)<.001c
   Uninsured0.001 (0.85, 1.17)1.000.041.04 (0.88, 1.23).65
HIE accessed
   NoReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
   Yes−0.530.59 (0.46, 0.76)<.001c−0.590.56 (0.42, 0.74)<.001c
  • ED = emergency department; HIE = health information exchange; HR = hazard ratio; LCI = lower confidence interval; UCI = upper confidence interval.

  • Note: The dependent variables are being rehospitalized (inpatient visit) or having an ED visit after the post-inpatient primary care physician visit. Independent variables are whether the HIE was accessed, insurance category, age, ethnicity, and gender.

  • a Significance level 0.05

  • b Significance level 0.01

  • c Significance level 0.001