Table 5.

Steps for Creating a Joint Display of Integrated Data Collection

Step DescriptionResearcher Considerations/Impressions
Step 1: Identify each distinct data source used in the study.This step requires a data sources template; an example can be found in the workbook by Fetters.17
Step 2: Within each data source, identify the quantitative and qualitative variables that will be collected.Valuate the variables obtained from each source, which may be best done when the sources are considered to be separate.
Step 3: Using a parallel arrangement, align the separate sources of data delineating between quantitative and qualitative variables within each source.Consider the example table structure to place the separate data sources. Each source should still be considered separate for this step.
Step 4: Identify the theory, model, or framework used in the study and link the quantitative and qualitative variables to the construct of best fit within each separate data source.Organizing by construct will ultimately allow for future integration. Some variables may fit in multiple constructs and could be placed in the best fit or in both locations. Determining a theory, model, or framework is explained by Varpio et al28 and Nilsen.29
Step 5: Taking the mixed variables now organized by construct, align and fit the constructs between each data source while adhering to an arrangement that communicates the separate sources.This step begins linking the variables from each source when organized by construct. Be sure the table structure still clearly delineates the sources.
Step 6: Apply example questions within each construct row using the linked mixed variables arranged by each source to further explain the organization rationale.This step links the separate sources and integrates the quantitative and qualitative variables. Example questions can be study outcomes or hypothetical examples to help explain the organizational rationale.