Table 1.

Summary of QI Project Characteristics

CharacteristicQI Projects Focused on Unhealthy Alcohol UseQI Projects Focused on Heart Health
INSPIRE ProjectMI-SPARC ProjectHH4M ProjectHHOI Project
Targeted statesWisconsin, IllinoisMichigan, IndianaMichiganOhio
Recruitment periodFebruary 2020-March 2020; September 2020-April 2022February 2021-September 2022October 2021-August 2022April 2021-May 2022
Approximate time commitment for practices1 hour per week over 6 months2-hour initial training; 1-2 hours per month over 6 months1-2 hours per month over 12 months4-hour initial training; quarterly 1-hour webinars; 1 hour per month over 12 months
Compensation per practice, $None≤2,5001,0004,000
  • HH4M = Healthy Hearts for Michigan; HHOI = Heart Healthy Ohio Initiative; INSPIRE = Intervention in Small Primary Care Practices to Implement Reduction in Unhealthy Alcohol Use; MI-SPARC = Michigan Sustained Patient-Centered Alcohol-Related Care; QI = quality improvement.

  • Note: Enrollment rates ranged from approximately 2% to 6% across the 4 projects. Precise rates are unknown because some recruiters used listservs (eg, local medical societies) and the number of practices reached through those channels was estimated. Further, the number of ineligible practices among nonrespondents was unknown.