Table 1.

Maternal Health QI Intervention: Measures and Data Sources by Study Aim

Study AimMeasureData Source
Quantitative aim: identify if and the extent to which the QI intervention improved primary care use for high-risk prenatal patientsStructure measure: criteria for defining high-risk patients have been defined and implementedInternal FQHC tracking
Structure measure: a registry to identify high-risk patients is in place and implementedInternal FQHC tracking
Structure measure: a process to coordinate care for high-risk patients is in place and implementedInternal FQHC tracking
Process measure: cumulative number of clinic sites implementingInternal FQHC tracking
Process measure: number of staff trainedInternal FQHC tracking
Outcome measure: change in proportion of high-risk patients with a documented primary care visit within 6 months postdelivery, compared between baseline (calendar year 2020) and postimplementation (calendar year 2021)EHR extraction and manual record reviews
Outcome measure: change in proportion of high-risk patients with a documented postpartum visit, compared between baseline (calendar year 2020) and postimplementation (calendar year 2021)EHR extraction and manual record reviews
Qualitative aim: assess the experience of FQHCs participating in the QILC to gain an understanding of the challenges and successes of participating and of implementing the QI activitiesFQHC staff experience of participating in QILCSemistructured key informant interviews of 11 health care professionals
  • EHR = electronic health record; FQHC = Federally Qualified Health Center; QI = quality improvement; QILC = Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative.