Table 3.

Structure and Process Measures for the Maternal Health QI Intervention, Before, During, and After Implementation

MeasureBefore ImplementationMidpoint of ImplementationAfter ImplementationSustained Implementation
Structure measures
FQHCs with high-risk criteria defined and implemented, No. (%)a3 (50)5 (83)6 (100)5 (83)
FQHCs with a registry to identify high-risk patients in place and implemented, No (%)a3 (50)5 (83)6 (100)5 (83)
FQHCs with a process to coordinate care for high-risk patients in place and implemented, No. (%)a0 (0)5 (83)6 (100)5 (83)
Process measures
Perinatal staff trained, No. (%)b0 (0)50 (63)54 (68)NA
Clinic sites implementing initiative, No. (%)c0 (0)16 (26)19 (31)18 (30)
  • FQHC = Federally Qualified Health Center; NA = not applicable.

  • a Total number of participating FQHCs was 6.

  • b Total number of perinatal staff was 79 (33 perinatal care providers + 46 perinatal support staff and nurses, as shown in Table 2).

  • c Total number of clinic sites was 61, as shown in Table 2.

  • Notes: Before implementation (baseline): calendar year 2020. Midpoint of implementation: June 2021. After implementation (postimplementation): calendar year 2021. Sustained implementation: after December 2021.