Program Characteristics Associated With Resident Scholarly Activity Production and Dissemination
| Characteristics | Exceeds ACGME Minimum Requirements | Author on at Least 1 Peer-Reviewed Publication | Poster or Oral Presentation at a Regional/National Conference | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <25% of Residents, No. (%) | ≥25% of Residents, No. (%) | χ2 | P Value | <25% of Residents, No. (%) | ≥25% of Residents, No. (%) | χ2 | P Value | <25% of Residents, No. (%) | ≥25% of Residents, No. (%) | χ2 | P Value | |
| Type of residency program | 1.46 | .220 | 0.06 | .660 | 0.06 | .800 | ||||||
| University-based | 23 (8) | 24 (8) | 40 (14) | 7 (3) | 23 (8) | 24 (9) | ||||||
| Community-based | 134 (49) | 95 (34) | 189 (69) | 40 (14) | 116 (42) | 112 (41) | ||||||
| Activity exceeds minimum requirements, %a | 21.2 | .004b | 21.2 | <.001b | ||||||||
| 0 | … | … | 24 (9) | 2 (1) | .371 | 20 (7) | 6 (2) | .016b | ||||
| 1-24 | … | … | 116 (42) | 16 (6) | .121 | 78 (28) | 53 (19) | .016b | ||||
| 25-49 | … | … | 44 (16) | 7 (3) | .495 | 21 (8) | 30 (11) | .146 | ||||
| 50-74 | … | … | 10 (4) | 8 (3) | .007 | 3 (1) | 15 (5) | .016b | ||||
| 75-100 | … | … | 36 (13) | 14 (5) | .087 | 17 (6) | 33 (12) | .021b | ||||
| Author on at least 1 peer-reviewed publication, %a | 8.11 | .004b | 9.59 | .002b | ||||||||
| 0 | 49 (18) | 20 (7) | .010b | … | … | 37 (13) | 32 (12) | >.99 | ||||
| 1-24 | 91 (33) | 70 (25) | >.99 | … | … | 88 (32) | 72 (26) | .211 | ||||
| 25-49 | 4 (1) | 15 (5) | .010b | … | … | 4 (1) | 15 (5) | .032b | ||||
| 50-74 | 5 (2) | 4 (1) | >.99 | … | … | 0 (0) | 9 (3) | .011b | ||||
| 75-100 | 9 (3) | 10 (4) | .029b | … | … | 10 (4) | 9 (3) | >.99 | ||||
| Poster or oral presentation at conference, %a | 21.2 | <.001b | 9.59 | .002b | ||||||||
| 0 | 10 (4) | 2 (1) | .120 | 9 (3) | 3 (1) | .876 | ||||||
| 1-24 | 88 (32) | 39 (14) | .001b | 116 (42) | 11 (4) | .003b | … | … | ||||
| 25-49 | 23 (8) | 29 (11) | .123 | 40 (15) | 12 (4) | .593 | … | … | ||||
| 50-74 | 11 (4) | 21 (8) | .025b | 25 (9) | 7 (3) | .876 | … | … | ||||
| 75-100 | 25 (9) | 28 (10) | .123 | 39 (14) | 14 (5) | .173 | … | … | ||||
| Types of discretionary scholarly activitya | 14.4 | 31.8 | 7.0 | 0.636 | ||||||||
| Case report | 35 (7) | 19 (4) | .110 | 47 (9) | 7 (1) | <.001b | 24 (5) | 30 (6) | >.99 | |||
| Letter to the editor | 42 (8) | 33 (6) | >.99 | 61 (11) | 14 (3) | >.99 | 40 (8) | 35 (7) | >.99 | |||
| Book chapter | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | >.99 | 4 (1) | 0 (0) | >.99 | 3 (1) | 1 (1) | >.99 | |||
| Quality improvement | 2 (1) | 6 (1) | .621 | 6 (1) | 2 (1) | >.99 | 2 (1) | 6 (1) | >.99 | |||
| Curriculum | 17 (3) | 14 (3) | .605 | 29 (5) | 2 (1) | >.99 | 17 (3) | 13 (2) | >.99 | |||
| Population health | 20 (4) | 21 (4) | >.99 | 38 (7) | 3 (1) | .742 | 22 (4) | 19 (4) | >.99 | |||
| FPIN HelpDesk | 10 (2) | 11 (2) | >.99 | 10 (2) | 11 (2) | .658 | 9 (2) | 12 (2) | >.99 | |||
| Observational studies | 6 (1) | 6 (1) | >.99 | 11 (2) | 1 (1) | <.001b | 6 (1) | 6 (1) | >.99 | |||
| Clinical trial | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | >.99 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | >.99 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | >.99 | |||
| Literature review | 14 (3) | 4 (1) | .605 | 15 (3) | 3 (1) | >.99 | 11 (2) | 7 (1) | >.99 | |||
| Meta-analysis | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | >.99 | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | .222 | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | >.99 | |||
| Boyer’s scholarly activity domain | 3.8 | .280 | 9.9 | .019b | 1.5 | .694 | ||||||
| Discovery | 41 (8) | 25 (5) | .890 | 58 (11) | 8 (2) | .365 | 30 (6) | 36 (7) | >.99 | |||
| Integration | 70 (13) | 49 (9) | >.99 | 90 (17) | 29 (5) | .009b | 63 (12) | 56 (10) | >.99 | |||
| Application | 17 (3) | 14 (3) | >.99 | 29 (5) | 2 (1) | .317 | 17 (3) | 13 (2) | >.99 | |||
| Teaching | 22 (4) | 27 (5) | .268 | 44 (8) | 5 (1) | .365 | 24 (5) | 25 (5) | >.99 | |||
| Methods of dissemination | 0.1 | .788 | 65.6 | <.001b | 10.5 | .001b | ||||||
| Presentation | 149 (27) | 113 (21) | 229 (42) | 33 (6) | 130 (24) | 132 (24) | ||||||
| Publication | 8 (2) | 7 (1) | 1 (1) | 14 (3) | 1 (1) | 14 (3) | ||||||
| Ability to meet ACGME requirementsa | 26.9 | <.001b | 12.7 | .016b | 6.33 | .042b | ||||||
| Struggles | 20 (7) | 5 (2) | .014b | 25 (9) | 0 (0) | .032b | 15 (6) | 10 (4) | .304 | |||
| Meets | 128 (46) | 80 (29) | .013b | 170 (63) | 33 (12) | .414 | 109 (40) | 98 (36) | .304 | |||
| Exceeds | 9 (3) | 34 (12) | <.001b | 29 (11) | 14 (5) | .012b | 14 (5) | 29 (11) | .036b | |||
| Faculty mentorshipc | 0.16 | .690 | 2.46 | .117 | 0.93 | .335 | ||||||
| No | 35 (13) | 24 (9) | 53 (19) | 6 (2) | 33 (12) | 26 (9) | ||||||
| Yes | 123 (44) | 95 (34) | 177 (64) | 41 (15) | 106 (38) | 111 (40) | ||||||
| Scholarly activity curriculumc | 2.69 | .101 | 2.67 | .102 | 0.59 | .441 | ||||||
| No | 44 (16) | 23 (8) | 60 (22) | 7 (3) | 31 (11) | 36 (13) | ||||||
| Yes | 114 (41) | 96 (35) | 170 (61) | 40 (14) | 108 (39) | 101 (37) | ||||||
| Institutional Review Boardc | 0.06 | .805 | 2.62 | .106 | 4.78 | .029b | ||||||
| No | 12 (4) | 10 (4) | 21 (8) | 1 (1) | 16 (6) | 6 (2) | ||||||
| Yes | 146 (53) | 109 (39) | 209 (75) | 46 (17) | 123 (45) | 131 (47) | ||||||
| Medical librarianc | 1.57 | .210 | 0.37 | .541 | 1.36 | .243 | ||||||
| No | 36 (13) | 20 (7) | 48 (17) | 8 (3) | 32 (12) | 24 (9) | ||||||
| Yes | 121 (44) | 99 (36) | 181 (66) | 39 (14) | 106 (38) | 113 (41) | ||||||
| Statisticianc | 0.15 | .695 | 0.04 | .836 | 1.42 | .233 | ||||||
| No | 54 (21) | 38 (14) | 77 (28) | 15 (5) | 51 (18) | 41 (15) | ||||||
| Yes | 104 (37) | 81 (29) | 153 (55) | 32 (12) | 88 (32) | 96 (35) | ||||||
| Scholarly activity infrastructure | 10.49 | .118 | 7.45 | .385 | 8.1 | .207 | ||||||
| 0/5 | 3 (1) | 0 (0) | .653 | 3 (1) | 0 (0) | >.99 | 3 (1) | 0 (0) | .503 | |||
| 1/5 | 6 (2) | 4 (1) | >.99 | 8 (3) | 2 (1) | >.99 | 7 (3) | 3 (1) | >.99 | |||
| 2/5 | 9 (3) | 12 (4) | .688 | 19 (7) | 2 (1) | >.99 | 8 (3) | 13 (5) | >.99 | |||
| 3/5 | 36 (13) | 15 (5) | .183 | 45 (16) | 6 (2) | >.99 | 28 (10) | 23 (8) | >.99 | |||
| 4/5 | 43 (16) | 33 (12) | >.99 | 65 (24) | 11 (4) | >.99 | 40 (15) | 36 (13) | >.99 | |||
| 5/5 | 61 (22) | 55 (20) | .688 | 90 (33) | 26 (9) | .242 | 53 (19) | 62 (23) | >.99 | |||