Adjusted Changes in Weight and Other Physical Outcomes Between Baseline and 12 Months
| Outcome | GEM | EUC | Difference (GEM – EUC) | P Value | 95% CI for Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in weight, kg | −1.4 (0.8) | −0.8 (1.6) | −0.7 (0.9) | .48 | −2.4 to 1.1 |
| Change in weight, % | −1.3 (0.8) | −0.6 (1.6) | −0.7 (0.9) | … | −2.4 to 1.1 |
| Proportion with weight loss ≥5%, % | 22.8 (17.3) | 16.9 (36.1) | 5.9 (20.2) | … | −33.7 to 45.4 |
| Change in BMI, kg/m2 | −0.6 (0.4) | −0.3 (0.9) | −0.3 (0.5) | … | −1.3 to 0.7 |
| Change in waist circumference, in | −0.4 (0.9) | 0.2 (1.6) | −0.6 (0.6) | … | −1.8 to 0.6 |
| Change in diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 1.6 (1.4) | 3.2 (2.5) | −1.7 (1.5) | … | −4.6 to 1.3 |
| Change in systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 1.8 (1.7) | 3.2 (2.7) | −1.4 (1.7) | … | −4.8 to 2.0 |
BMI = body mass index; EUC = enhanced usual care; GEM = Goals for Eating and Moving.
Note: Values are adjusted means (standard errors). P value is reported for the primary outcome (change in weight in kilograms) only.