Survey Responder Characteristics by Hospital of Practice (Hospital Presence of Family Medicine Physicians and/or Obstetricians)
| Overall (N = 849) | Both (n = 527) | FM-Only (n = 150) | OB-Only (n = 172) | P Valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Role, No. (%) | <.0001 | ||||
| Labor and delivery nurse | 569 (67) | 329 (62.4) | 103 (68.7) | 137 (79.7) | |
| Obstetrician | 98 (11.5) | 74 (14) | 0 (0) | 24 (14) | |
| Certified nurse midwife | 35 (4.1) | 31 (5.9) | 3 (2) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Family medicine physician | 78 (9.2) | 52 (9.9) | 26 (17.3) | 0 (0) | |
| Anesthesiologist | 20 (2.4) | 18 (3.4) | 1 (0.7) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Nurse educator | 15 (1.8) | 12 (2.3) | 2 (1.3) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Nurse manager/director | 34 (4) | 11 (2.1) | 15 (10) | 8 (4.7) | |
| Race/ethnicity, No. (%) | .49 | ||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1 (0.1) | 1 = (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 12 (1.4) | 11 (2.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Black/African American | 3 (0.4) | 3 (0.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Hispanic/Latine | 12 (1.4) | 6 (1.1) | 1 (0.7) | 5 (2.9) | |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 782 (92.7)b | 478 (91.6)b | 144 (96) | 160 (93) | |
| Prefer not to say | 28 (3.3) | 19 (3.6) | 4 (2.7) | 5 (2.9) | |
| Other (includes multirace) | 6 (0.7) | 4 (0.8) | 1 (0.7) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Gender, No. (%) | .40 | ||||
| Female | 764 (90) | 467 (88.6) | 136 (90.7) | 161 (93.6) | |
| Male | 75 (8.8) | 51 (9.7) | 14 (9.3) | 10 (5.8) | |
| Nonbinary/third gender | 1 (0.1) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Prefer not to say | 9 (1.1) | 8 (1.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.6) | |
| Years working on labor and delivery at this hospital, median (IQR) | 6 (2-14) | 6 (2-14) | 7 (2-14) | 6 (2-19) | .48 |
| Years practicing maternity care independently, median (IQR) | 7 (3-16) | 7 (2-16) | 7 (3-15) | 9 (3-19) | .29 |
| Years working in maternity care, median (IQR) | 9 (4-19) | 9 (4-19) | 9 (4-18) | 9 (4-20) | .80 |