Changes in HRSN, Overall and by Type: Interrupted Time Series Models
Model and Time Perioda | Coefficient Estimate (SE) | 95% CI | t Value | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary model: overall HRSN | ||||
Before | 0.3974 (0.02011) | 0.3576 to 0.4372 | 19.77 | <.001 |
Trend before | <0.0001 (0.00074) | −0.0014 to 0.0015 | 0.05 | .96 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.1774 (0.02353) | 0.1309 to 0.2240 | 7.54 | <.001 |
Trend after | 0.0006 (0.00079) | −0.0021 to 0.0010 | −0.74 | .46 |
Secondary models | ||||
HRSN: food | ||||
Before | 0.2909 (0.01815) | 0.2550 to 0.3268 | 16.03 | <.001 |
Trend before | −0.0007 (0.00067) | −0.0021 to 0.0006 | −1.09 | .28 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.1651 (0.02125) | 0.1231 to 0.2071 | 7.77 | <.001 |
Trend after | −0.0004 (0.00071) | −0.0018 to 0.0010 | −0.55 | .58 |
HRSN: housing | ||||
Before | 0.2131 (0.01824) | 0.1771 to 0.2492 | 11.68 | <.001 |
Trend before | −0.0009 (0.00068) | −0.0022 to 0.0004 | −1.34 | .18 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.1589 (0.02136) | 0.1167 to 0.2011 | 7.44 | <.001 |
Trend after | 0.0013 (0.00072) | −0.0001 to 0.0027 | 1.84 | .07 |
HRSN: transportation | ||||
Before | 0.0916 (0.01536) | 0.0612 to 0.1219 | 5.96 | <.001 |
Trend before | 0.0018 (0.00057) | 0.0006 to 0.0029 | 3.09 | .002 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.0724 (0.01798) | 0.0368 to 0.1080 | 4.03 | <.001 |
Trend after | −0.0024 (0.00060) | −0.0035 to −0.0012 | −3.90 | <.001 |
HRSN: utilities | ||||
Before | 0.0883 (0.01108) | 0.0664 to 0.1102 | 7.97 | <.001 |
Trend before | 0.0003 (0.00041) | −0.0005 to 0.0012 | 0.85 | .40 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.0746 (0.01297) | 0.0490 to 0.0100 | 5.75 | <.001 |
Trend after | −0.0009 (0.00044) | −0.0018 to −0.0001 | −2.12 | .04 |
HRSN: interpersonal safety | ||||
Before | 0.0291 (0.00503) | 0.0191 to 0.0390 | 5.78 | <.001 |
Trend before | −0.0003 (0.00019) | −0.0006 to 0.0001 | −1.39 | .17 |
Stay-at-home order | 0.0442 (0.00589) | 0.0326 to 0.0559 | 7.51 | <.001 |
Trend after | −0.0001 (0.00020) | −0.0005 to 0.0002 | −0.62 | .54 |
HRSN= health-related social needs; SE = standard error.
↵a Before: level before the stay-at-home order (intercept, time zero); trend before: change in slope in the 1 year before order; stay-at-home order: change in level at the time of the order; trend after: change in slope in the 2 years after order.