Table 4.

Patient Outcomes by Group and Time Point

	Patient-Rated Outcomes								Condition-Specific Outcomes^a
Group and Time Point, and P Values	Access to Care	Care Coordination	Comprehensive Care	Personal Relationship Over Time	Global Practice Experience^b	Service Relationship Satisfaction	Patient Empowerment	Self-Rated Health Status	ACQA,^c%	Prevention,^d%	Chronic Care,^e%
ACQA = Ambulatory Care Quality Alliance; ANOVA = analysis of variance.
Notes: Values in bold meet the study’s definition for a trend (P <.15). Analysis was performed using a generalized full factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA).
^a Composite score, represents overall percentage of all eligible reviewed care events that met criteria.
^b Composite score, all or none.
^c For the 16 measures assessed.
^d Percentage of age- and sex-specific recommendations of the US Preventive Services Task Force (July 2006) that were met.
^e Percentage of recommended measures met for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and coronary artery disease.
^f Change from baseline to 26-month time point.
^g Indicates whether there is significant change over time regardless of group.
^h Indicates whether there are significant group differences regardless of time.
ⁱ Indicates whether there is significant differential change over time between the groups.
Facilitated (n=15)
Baseline	.88	.76	.82	.76	.28	.91	.67	.66	39.8	36.8	53.4
9 months	.88	.76	.82	.77	.29	.91	.68	.69	46.0	37.0	52.4
26 months	.86	.75	.81	.76	.26	.90	.69	.68	48.1	41.1	58.7
Change^f	−.02	−.01	−.01	−.00	−.02	−.01	+.02	+.02	+8.3	+4.3	+5.2
Self-directed (n=14)
Baseline	.87	.75	.84	.76	.32	.91	.67	.68	35.9	40.5	42.3
9 months	.86	.73	.82	.74	.32	.89	.67	.68	39.7	39.2	46.6
26 months	.86	.73	.81	.75	.33	.90	.69	.70	45.0	39.8	47.3
Change^f	−.01	−.02	−.03	−.01	+.01	−.01	+.02	+.02	+9.1	−0.7	+5.0
P values
Within group^g	.11	.11	.06	.38	.92	.28	.19	.15	.000	.25	.002
Between group^h	.64	.38	.70	.62	.34	.54	.96	.42	.20	.68	.003
Group by timeⁱ	.71	.46	.25	.86	.31	.83	.93	.80	.85	.09	.92