Table 1.

Demographics of Study Participants by Study Arm at Baseline

CharacteristicsIntervention Arm (n=2,364) No. (%)Control Arm (n=1,422) No. (%)
Note: After adjusting for practice clustering and site differences, the only statistically significant difference between the study arms exists for starting season (P=.003).
a Income for 12% was not reported in either group.
Sex, female1,676 (71)962 (68)
Age, mean (SD), y50.3 (8.4)51.1 (8.0)
Hispanic or Latino58 (2)29 (2)
Race
    White2,134 (90)1,320 (93)
    Black or African American87 (4)35 (3)
    Asian70 (3)31 (2)
    Other42 (2)20 (1)
    More than 1 race31 (1)16 (1)
Marital status
    Single, never married203 (9)96 (7)
    Married or living with partner1,857 (79)1,135 (80)
    Separated or divorced260 (11)160 (12)
    Widowed44 (2)31 (2)
Season study started
    January–April1,179 (50)411 (29)
    May–August704 (30)375 (26)
    September–December481 (20)636 (45)
Annual household incomea
    Less than $25,00091 (4)41 (3)
    $25,001 to $35,000102 (5)45 (4)
    $35,001 to $50,000218 (11)106 (8)
    $50,001 to $75,000402 (19)228 (18)
    More than $75,0001,262 (61)834 (66)
Currently has health insurance2,276 (96)1,380 (97)