Table 2.

Relationship Between Education and Health Care Access and Use

CharacteristicCrude Prevalence % (95% CI)Adjusted Prevalence* % (95% CI)
* Multivariate analyses adjusted for race-ethnicity, age, sex, income, marital status, family size, community size, smoking, mental health summary score (MCS 12) and physical health summary score (PCS 12) of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 12, insurance type (private; Medicaid), health maintenance organization status, and usual source of care.
Has usual source of careP = .0001P =.45
< 12 years82.9 (80.8–85.0)85.3 (83.4–87.2)
12 years85.3 (84.4–86.2)86.0 (85.2–86.8)
13–15 years86.9 (85.8–88.0)86.8 (85.7–87.9)
≥16 years87.1 (86.3–87.9)86.0 (85.1–86.9)
Physician visit in past yearP < .0001P < .0001
< 12 years72.3 (70.1–74.5)72.5 (70.6–74.3)
12 years76.0 (75.2–76.8)76.5 (75.7–77.3)
13–15 years79.8 (78.8–80.8)79.1 (78.1–80.1)
≥16 years81.3 (80.3–82.3)81.2 (80.2–82.2)
Mental health visit in past yearP =.0001P < .0001
< 12 years7.5 (6.3–8.7)5.3 (4.4–6.2)
12 years6.7 (6.1–7.3)6.5 (5.9–7.1)
13–15 years8.6 (7.8–9.4)8.7 (8.0–9.4)
≥16 years8.6 (8.0–9.2)10.1 (9.4–10.8)
Mammogram in past yearP < .0001P = .005
< 12 years54.3 (49.8–58.8)57.0 (52.5–61.5)
12 years61.8 (59.4–64.2)62.7 (60.3–65.1)
13–15 years64.0 (60.7–67.3)63.4 (60.0–66.8)
≥16 years69.7 (66.8–72.6)67.5 (64.5–70.5)
Influenza vaccination in past yearP = .0001P = .0002
< 12 years27.1 (22.7–31.5)27.7 (23.8–31.6)
12 years37.5 (33.9–41.1)36.5 (32.9–40.1)
13–15 years36.2 (32.7–39.7)36.0 (32.0–40.0)
≥16 years39.6 (36.2–43.0)40.9 (37.2–44.6)
Smoking cessation adviceP = .13P = .31
< 12 years50.8 (46.6–55.0)49.1 (45.0–53.2)
12 years47.4 (45.0–49.8)48.0 (45.6–50.4)
13–15 years47.3 (44.5–50.1)47.2 (44.4–50.0)
≥16 years44.4 (41.0–47.8)44.4 (41.0–47.8)