Relationship Between Education and Health Care Access and Use
Characteristic | Crude Prevalence % (95% CI) | Adjusted Prevalence* % (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
* Multivariate analyses adjusted for race-ethnicity, age, sex, income, marital status, family size, community size, smoking, mental health summary score (MCS 12) and physical health summary score (PCS 12) of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 12, insurance type (private; Medicaid), health maintenance organization status, and usual source of care. | ||
Has usual source of care | P = .0001 | P =.45 |
< 12 years | 82.9 (80.8–85.0) | 85.3 (83.4–87.2) |
12 years | 85.3 (84.4–86.2) | 86.0 (85.2–86.8) |
13–15 years | 86.9 (85.8–88.0) | 86.8 (85.7–87.9) |
≥16 years | 87.1 (86.3–87.9) | 86.0 (85.1–86.9) |
Physician visit in past year | P < .0001 | P < .0001 |
< 12 years | 72.3 (70.1–74.5) | 72.5 (70.6–74.3) |
12 years | 76.0 (75.2–76.8) | 76.5 (75.7–77.3) |
13–15 years | 79.8 (78.8–80.8) | 79.1 (78.1–80.1) |
≥16 years | 81.3 (80.3–82.3) | 81.2 (80.2–82.2) |
Mental health visit in past year | P =.0001 | P < .0001 |
< 12 years | 7.5 (6.3–8.7) | 5.3 (4.4–6.2) |
12 years | 6.7 (6.1–7.3) | 6.5 (5.9–7.1) |
13–15 years | 8.6 (7.8–9.4) | 8.7 (8.0–9.4) |
≥16 years | 8.6 (8.0–9.2) | 10.1 (9.4–10.8) |
Mammogram in past year | P < .0001 | P = .005 |
< 12 years | 54.3 (49.8–58.8) | 57.0 (52.5–61.5) |
12 years | 61.8 (59.4–64.2) | 62.7 (60.3–65.1) |
13–15 years | 64.0 (60.7–67.3) | 63.4 (60.0–66.8) |
≥16 years | 69.7 (66.8–72.6) | 67.5 (64.5–70.5) |
Influenza vaccination in past year | P = .0001 | P = .0002 |
< 12 years | 27.1 (22.7–31.5) | 27.7 (23.8–31.6) |
12 years | 37.5 (33.9–41.1) | 36.5 (32.9–40.1) |
13–15 years | 36.2 (32.7–39.7) | 36.0 (32.0–40.0) |
≥16 years | 39.6 (36.2–43.0) | 40.9 (37.2–44.6) |
Smoking cessation advice | P = .13 | P = .31 |
< 12 years | 50.8 (46.6–55.0) | 49.1 (45.0–53.2) |
12 years | 47.4 (45.0–49.8) | 48.0 (45.6–50.4) |
13–15 years | 47.3 (44.5–50.1) | 47.2 (44.4–50.0) |
≥16 years | 44.4 (41.0–47.8) | 44.4 (41.0–47.8) |