Reported Medical Care by Smoking Status (N = 1352)
| Self-Management | Smokers | Nonsmokers | PValue | Adjusted OR* (95% CI) | AdjustedPValue* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval. | |||||
| * Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status, duration of diabetes, and type of survey, diabetes, and clinic. | |||||
| Visits per year for diabetes care, No. | 2.5 ± 1.7 (2.7*) | 2.8 ± 1.6 (3.0*) | .02 | <.001 | |
| At least 1 diabetes visit in 1 y, % | 87.2% | 91.9% | .035 | 0.51 (0.31–0.83) | .008 |
| HbA1c tests in past year, No. | 2.0 ± 1.5 (2.0*) | 2.2 ± 1.6 (2.3*) | .09 | .004 | |
| At least 1 HbA1c test in 1 y, % | 80.8% | 83.8% | .32 | 0.66 (0.44–1.01) | .053 |
| At least 1 foot check in 1 y, % | 54.8% | 65.0% | .007 | 0.69 (0.50–0.96) | .03 |
| Dilated eye examination in 1 y, % | 51.6% | 63.8% | .001 | 0.66 (0.48–0.91) | .01 |
| Routine check-up in 1 y, % | 79.8% | 85.3% | .05 | 0.75 (0.50–1.12) | .16 |
| Cholesterol check in 1 y, % | 72.3% | 76.5% | .22 | 0.78 (0.55–1.11) | .17 |
| Influenza shot in 1 y, % | 57.4% | 65.2% | .04 | 0.95 (0.67–1.32) | .74 |
| Pneumonia shot ever, % | 14.9% | 22.8% | .014 | 0.79 (0.51–1.24) | .31 |
| Dental check-up in 1 y, % | 59.0% | 70.5% | .002 | 0.59 (0.43–0.83) | .002 |
| 1 physician or nurse who takes care of diabetes, % | 82.5% | 89.8% | .003 | 0.58 (0.38–0.90) | .015 |