Health Characteristics of Respondents by Smoking Status
| Characteristic | Smokers (n = 188) | Nonsmokers (n = 1,164) | Pvalue | Adjusted OR* (95% CI) | AdjustedPValue* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, BMI = body mass index. | |||||
| *Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status, duration of diabetes, and type of survey, diabetes, and clinic. | |||||
| Mean age at diagnosis (y) | 42.8 ± 15.9 | 47.6 ± 17.8 | <.001 | ||
| Duration of diabetes (y) | 9.7 ± 9.7 | 10.8 ± 9.9 | .18 | ||
| Use insulin, % | 49.5 | 46.1 | .40 | ||
| Latest A1c (n = 602) | 8.3 (8.7*) | 8.3 (8.9*) | .92 | <.001 | |
| Fair or poor health, % | 30.3 | 26.2 | 1.47 (1.03–2.10) | .033 | |
| Obese by BMI, % | 38.0 | 41.5 | 0.68 (0.47–0.97) | .047 | |
| Diagnosed heart trouble, % | 15.4 | 26.8 | 0.68 (0.44–1.07) | .093 | |
| Diagnosed hypertension, % | 42.0 | 53.7 | 0.68 (0.49–0.95) | .024 | |
| Diagnosed high cholesterol, % | 36.7 | 37.7 | 0.94 (0.68–1.31) | .72 | |
| Often feels depressed, % | 27.7 | 17.2 | 1.72 (1.18–2.47) | .004 | |
| Mental health visit(s) in last year, % | 19.2 | 10.5 | 1.72 (0.94–3.15) | .078 | |