Table 1.

TLC Model of Palliative Care for Elderly Patients

LetterModel ElementElaboration
TTimelyProactive rather than reactive approach to avoid prolonged unnecessary suffering
Team orientedNurses, social workers, trained laypersons, and others involved
LLongitudinalBalance of palliative and curative measures evolves with time
CCollaborativePatients, family members, and providers share decisions
ComprehensiveAll empirically supported domains of palliative care are addressed