Characteristic | Model 1: Rural OR (95% CI) | Model 2: Urban OR (95% CI) | Model 3: Metropolitan OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Panel A: Urgent After-Hours Care | |||
Sex (female) | 0.46 (0.35-0.59)a | 0.54 (0.45-0.65)a | 0.66 (0.58-0.75)a |
Year | 0.94 (0.90-0.98)c | 0.89 (0.86-0.91)a | 0.87 (0.85-0.89)a |
Age, y | |||
35-<45 | 0.77 (0.57-1.04) | 0.69 (0.55-0.86)c | 0.8 (0.69-0.92)c |
45-<55 | 0.75 (0.55-1.04) | 0.56 (0.44-0.71)a | 1.02 (0.88-1.18) |
55-<65 | 0.42 (0.30-0.59)a | 0.47 (0.37-0.61)a | 0.94 (0.80-1.10) |
≥65 | 0.23 (0.15-0.36)a | 0.3 (0.22-0.41)a | 0.71 (0.59-0.86)b |
Training (international) | 1.22 (0.97-1.55) | 0.98 (0.83-1.15) | 0.86 (0.76-0.97)c |
Proportion APP | 0.41 (0.29-0.58)a | 0.89 (0.69-1.16) | 0.63 (0.54-0.73)a |
Proportion female | 6.43 (3.15-13.14)a | 3.67 (2.02-6.69)a | 2.82 (2.03-3.91)a |
Proportion aged ≥65 y | 5.5 (2.69-11.22)a | 2.66 (.64-4.30)a | 3.27 (2.51-4.27)a |
Proportion >1 chronic ADGs | 4.44 (2.18-9.04)a | 2.45 (1.40-4.28)c | 1.86 (1.39-2.50)a |
Proportion low SES | 0.24 (0.13-0.46)a | 1.71 (0.92-3.21) | 0.39 (0.27-0.57)a |
Panel B: On-call rota participation | |||
Sex (female) | 0.56 (0.43-0.73)a | 0.59 (0.48-0.72)a | 0.81 (0.70-0.94)c |
Year (continuous) | 0.93 (0.90-0.97)b | 0.96 (0.93-0.98)c | 0.93 (0.91-0.95)a |
Age, y | |||
35-<45 | 0.84 (0.66-1.07) | 0.78 (0.65-0.94)c | 0.73 (0.64-0.84)a |
45-<55 | 0.77 (0.58-1.01) | 0.63 (0.51-0.78)a | 0.67 (0.58-0.79)a |
55-<65 | 0.44 (0.33-0.60)a | 0.47 (0.37-0.59)a | 0.47 (0.40-0.56)a |
≥65 | 0.16 (0.10-0.24)a | 0.3 (0.22-0.40)a | 0.32 (0.25-0.40)a |
Training (international) | 1.3 (1.03-1.64)c | 1.33 (1.12-1.59)c | 1.08 (0.93-1.26) |
Proportion APP | 5.51 (3.76-8.06)a | 4.35 (3.46-5.46)a | 2.16 (1.89-2.46)a |
Proportion female | 0.75 (0.39-1.44) | 1.39 (0.84-2.32) | 1.38 (1.04-1.84)c |
Proportion aged ≥65 y | 1.36 (0.71-2.60) | 1.29 (0.83-2.02) | 1.35 (1.04-1.74)c |
Proportion >1 chronic ADGs | 2.6 (1.41-4.83)c | 5.54 (3.45-8.89)a | 3.02 (2.29-3.99)a |
Proportion low SES | 0.45 (0.25-0.82)c | 3.18 (1.80-5.64)a | 0.77 (0.56-1.08) |